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基于有效积温的玉米自交系叶片发育动态模拟研究

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以玉米自交系H025B、K4321为试验材料,2023年春播、夏播两季试验,采用Linear模型、Logistic模型、Exponential模型拟合春夏播基于有效积温的玉米自交系叶龄、叶长、叶宽、叶面积、叶干物质动态方程,且利用实测值与拟合曲线定量分析春夏播玉米自交系叶片动态发育特征.结果表明,基于有效积温构建的Linear模型、Logistic模型、Exponential模型能精确模拟叶龄生长过程,决定系数(R2)均达到0.97以上,实测值与Linear、Logistic、Exponen-tial 方程动态模拟无显著差异,实测值和模拟值具有较高拟合度.相关分析表明,春夏播玉米自交系H025B、K4321叶龄、叶长、叶宽、叶面积、叶干物质与有效积温呈正相关关系,相关性达极显著水平,相关程度整体表现为叶龄>叶宽>叶长>叶面积>叶干物质.
Dynamic Simulation of Leaf Development in Maize Inbred Lines Based on Effective Accumulated Temperature
To develop a dynamic prediction model and its characteristic parameters of leaf age,leaf length,leaf width,leaf area,and leaf dry matter of maize inbred lines based on effective accumulated temperature,this study aims to provide a theoretical technical support for quantitatively simulate the leaf development dynamics.Maize in-bred lines H025B and K4321 were used as experimental materials,and spring and summer sowing experiment was conducted in 2023.Linear model,Logistic model,and Exponential model were used to fit the dynamic equations of leaf age,leaf length,leaf width,leaf area,and leaf dry matter of maize inbred lines in spring and summer sowing based on effective accumulated temperature,the dynamic development characteristics of leaves of maize inbred lines in spring and summer sowing were quantitatively analyzed by using fitting curves and measured values.The re-sults showed that the Linear model,Logistic model,and Exponential model constructed based on effective accumu-lated temperature could accurately simulate the leaf age growth process,and the coefficients of determination(R2)were all above 0.97.The correlation analysis showed that there were a positive correlation between leaf age,leaf length,leaf width,leaf area,and leaf dry matter of spring and summer maize inbred lines H025B and K4321 and ef-fective accumulated temperature,with extremely significant correlation level.The overall correlation degree was as follows:leaf age>leaf width>leaf length>leaf area>leaf dry matter.

MaizeLeafEffective accumulated temperatureLinear modelLogistic modelExponential model

王明山、许海涛、韩春叶、王芳、冯晓曦、许波、张军刚、郭海斌、王友华

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河南农业职业学院,河南中牟 451450

驻马店市农业科学院,河南驻马店 463000

商丘市乡村产业发展中心,河南商丘 476000

玉米 叶片 有效积温 Linear模型 Logistic模型 Exponential模型

2024

玉米科学
吉林省农业科学院 国家玉米工程技术研究中心(吉林) 国家玉米改良中心 中国农业科技东北创新中心

玉米科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1005-0906
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)