首页|血清HSP60、HSP70水平与原发性免疫性血小板减少症患儿Th17/Treg细胞和预后的关系

血清HSP60、HSP70水平与原发性免疫性血小板减少症患儿Th17/Treg细胞和预后的关系

Study on the correlation between serum HSP60,HSP70 and Th17/Treg cells and prognosis in children with primary immune thrombocytopenia

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目的 分析血清热休克蛋白60(HSP60)、热休克蛋白70(HSP70)与原发性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)患儿辅助性T细胞17/调节性T细胞(Th17/Treg)和预后的关系.方法 选取2020年6月—2022年6月保山市人民医院儿科诊治的ITP患儿128例作为病例组,另选同期体检健康儿童60例作为健康对照组.检测并比较2组血清HSP60、HSP70与Th17/Treg细胞水平.Pearson法分析血清HSP60、HSP70与Th17/Treg细胞的相关性.ITP患儿出院后随访1年,根据不同预后情况分为预后良好亚组(107例)和预后不良亚组(21例).收集ITP患儿的临床资料,采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归模型分析ITP患儿预后的影响因素,并构建风险预测列线图模型.建立受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清HSP60、HSP70与Th17/Treg细胞对ITP患儿预后的预测价值.结果 病例组血清HSP60、HSP70 水平及 Th17/Treg 细胞显著高于健康对照组(t/Z/P=20.445/<0.001、17.467/<0.001、5.823/<0.001).Pearson 相关分析显示,血清 HSP60、HSP70 与 Th17/Treg 细胞呈正相关(r/P=0.417/<0.001、0.348/<0.001).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,HSP60高、HSP70高、Th17/Treg高为ITP患儿预后不良的独立危险因素[OR(95%CI)=1.177(1.041~1.331),1.181(1.038~1.343),9.895(2.171~68.177)],初诊时 PLT 计数偏高则为保护因素[OR(95%CI)=0.848(0.726~0.990)].ROC 曲线分析结果显示,初诊时 PLT、HSP60、HSP70、Th17/Treg水平及列线图模型的曲线AUC分别为0.793、0.730、0.787、0.840、0.975;Bootstrap法(B=1 000)对列线图模型进行内部验证显示,Bias-corrected预测曲线与Ideal线基本重合,该模型预测能力较好.决策曲线显示,该模型的阈值概率范围为0.01~0.98,其净收益率>0,高于两条无效线.结论 IPT患儿血清HSP60、HSP70、Th17/Treg水平均明显升高,血清HSP60、HSP70与Th17/Treg呈显著正相关.初诊时PLT、HSP60、HSP70、Th17/Treg水平是ITP患儿预后不良的影响因素,且基于HSP60、HSP70等独立危险因素构建的列线图模型对ITP患儿预后不良具有较好的预测价值.
Objective To analyzed the relationship between serum heat shock protein 60(HSP60),heat shock pro-tein 70(HSP70)and helper T cell 17/regulatory T cell(Th17/Treg)cells and prognosis in children with primary immune thrombocytopenia(ITP).Methods One hundred and twenty-eight ITP children diagnosed and treated in the Department of Pediatrics,Baoshan People's Hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected as observation group,and 60 healthy chil-dren in the same period were selected as control group.The levels of serum HSP60,HSP70 and Th17/Treg cells were detec-ted and compared between two groups.The correlation between serum HSP60,HSP70 and Th17/Treg cells was analyzed by Pearson method.ITP children were followed up for 1 year after discharge,and were divided into good prognosis subgroup and poor prognosis subgroup according to different prognosis.The clinical data of ITP children were collected,the influen-cing factors of prognosis in ITP children were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression models,and the risk prediction nomogram model was constructed.The predictive value of serum HSP60,HSP70 and Th17/Treg cells on the prognosis of ITP children was analyzed by established receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results The levels of serum HSP60,HSP70 and Th17/Treg cells in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(t/Z/P=20.445/<0.001,17.467/<0.001,5.823/<0.001).Pearson analysis showed that,serum HSP60 and HSP70 were positively correlated with Th17/Treg cells(r/P=0.417/<0.001,0.348/<0.001).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that,high HSP60,high HSP70,and high Th 17/Treg levels were independent risk factors[OR(95%CI)=1.177(1.041-1.331),1.181(1.038-1.343),9.895(2.171-68.177)]for poor prognosis in ITP children,and high PLT count at initial diagnosis was a protective factor[OR(95%CI)=0.848(0.726-0.990)].The results of ROC curve analysis showed that,the AUC of PLT count,HSP60,HSP70,Th17/Treg level and nomogram model at the initial diagnosis were 0.793,0.730,0.787,0.840 and 0.975 respectively.The Bootstrap method(B=1 000)was used to verify the nomogram model internally,the Bias-corrected predic-tion curve was basically coincident with the Ideal line,and the prediction ability of the model was better.The decision curve shows that,the threshold probability range of the model was 0.01-0.98,and its net return rate was>0,which was higher than the two invalid lines.Conclusion The levels of serum HSP60,HSP70 and Th17/Treg in IPT children are significantly increase,and serum HSP60 and HSP70 are positively correlated with Th17/Treg.PLT count,HSP60,HSP70 and Th17/Treg levels at initial diagnosis are the influencing factors of poor prognosis in ITP children,and the nomogram model based on independent risk factors such as HSP60 and HSP70 has a good predictive value for poor prognosis in ITP children.

Primary immune thrombocytopeniaHeat shock protein 60Heat shock protein 70Th17/Treg cellsPrognosisNomogram

陈信发、万佳倩、王春文、常明春、李林

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678000 云南省保山市人民医院儿科

原发性免疫性血小板减少症 热休克蛋白60 热休克蛋白70 Th17/Treg细胞 预后 列线图

2021年度云南省基础研究计划青年项目

Q20210213000143

2024

疑难病杂志
中国医师协会

疑难病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.171
ISSN:1671-6450
年,卷(期):2024.23(8)
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