首页|银杏二萜内酯葡胺注射液治疗急性脑梗死的疗效及对神经功能、血液流变学、神经损伤因子的影响

银杏二萜内酯葡胺注射液治疗急性脑梗死的疗效及对神经功能、血液流变学、神经损伤因子的影响

The impact of inflammatory reaction,coagulation function,hemorheology,and nerve injury factors of EGMI for pa-tients with acute cerebral infarction

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目的 探讨银杏二萜内酯葡胺注射液(DGMI)辅助治疗急性脑梗死(ACI)的临床疗效及可能作用机制.方法 选择2021年7月—2023年6月江苏省南京市江宁医院急诊科收治的ACI患者103例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=51)和观察组(n=52).对照组给予西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上联合应用DGMI辅助治疗.治疗2周后,观察2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后血清炎性因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)]、血液流变学(全血黏度、血浆黏度、血小板聚集率、红细胞比容)、血清神经损伤因子[神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、S100B蛋白(S100B)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)]、神经功能[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分]、认知功能[简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评分]及日常生活能力[Barthel指数(BI)评分]变化,统计不良反应发生情况.结果 治疗2周后,观察组有效率高于对照组(94.23%vs.74.51%,x2/P=7.632/0.006).观察组血清 CRP、IL-6、TNF-α 水平低于对照组(t/P=8.990/<0.001、7.025/<0.001、4.546/<0.001);PT、TT、APTT 高于对照组(t/P=6.185/<0.001、8.336/<0.001、6.782/<0.001),Fib 低于对照组(t/P=6.683/<0.001);全血黏度、血浆黏度、血小板聚集率、红细胞比容低于对照组(t/P=3.553/0.001、5.667/<0.001、11.933/<0.001、10.497/<0.001);GFAP、S100B、NSE 水平低于对照组(t/P=6.364/<0.001、5.707/<0.001、4.847/<0.001);NIHSS 评分低于对照组(t/P=9.707/<0.001),MMSE 评分和 BI 评分高于对照组(t/P=7.847/<0.001、11.421/<0.001);2组不良反应比较差异无统计学意义(13.46%vs.9.80%,x2/P=0.335/0.563).结论 DGMI辅助治疗能够提高ACI患者临床疗效,改善患者认知功能和日常生活能力,可能与拮抗炎性反应、改善凝血功能和血液流变学、抑制神经损伤因子表达等因素有关.
Objective To analyzed clinical efficacy and possible mechanism of DGMI)in treatment of patients with ACI.Methods 103 patients with ACI 2021 July to 2023 June were divided into observation group(n=52)and control group(n=51),The control group given routine western medicine,the observation group add DGMI therapy.2 weeks after treatment,the clinical efficacy,inflammatory factors,coagulation function,hemorheology,nerve injury factors and adverse reactions were compared between two groups.Results The observation group effective rate(94.23%)higher than that control group(74.51%)(x2/P=7.632/0.006);Serum CRP,IL-6,TNF-α lower than control group(t/P=8.990/<0.001,7.025/<0.001,4.546/<0.001);PT,TT and APTT higher than control group(t/P=6.185/<0.001,8.336/<0.001,6.782/<0.001),FIB lower than control group(t/P=6.683/<0.001);Whole blood viscosity,plasma viscosity,platelet aggregation rate,hemato-crit lower than control group(t/P=3.553/0.001,5.667/<0.001,11.933/<0.001,10.497/<0.001);Serum GFAP,SI00B,NSE lower than control group(t/P=6.364/<0.001,5.707/<0.001,4.847/<0.001);the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score was lower than that control group(t/P=9.707/<0.001),the MMSE score and Barthel Index(BI)score were higher than that control group(t/P=7.847/0.00,11.421/<0.001).There was no significant difference in adverse reactions be-tween two groups(13.46%vs.9.80%,x2/P=0.335/0.563).Conclusion DGMI can improve clinical efficacy of ACI patients,which may be related to antagonism of inflammatory reaction,improve coagulation function and hemorheology,inhibition of expression of nerve injury factors.

Acute cerebral infarctionDiterpene ginkgolides meglumine injectionCoagulation functionHemorheo-logyInflammatory reactionNeural functionCognition functionNerve injury factors

戴静怡、尹江宁、高俊、张士卿、赵静、彭易根

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211100 南京,江苏省南京市江宁医院急诊科

急性脑梗死 银杏二萜内酯葡胺 凝血功能 血液流变学 炎性反应 神经功能 认知功能 神经损伤因子

江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目江苏卫生健康职业学院科研项目

YB201990JKC202010

2024

疑难病杂志
中国医师协会

疑难病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.171
ISSN:1671-6450
年,卷(期):2024.23(10)
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