疑难病杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(12) :1489-1494.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6450.2024.12.015

花红颗粒联合硝呋太尔制霉素治疗复发外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病患者的临床疗效比较

The effect of Huahong Granules combined with Nifuratel Nystatin in the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidi-asis

孔梅 刘春雨 程萍 沈钦文 魏君子
疑难病杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(12) :1489-1494.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6450.2024.12.015

花红颗粒联合硝呋太尔制霉素治疗复发外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病患者的临床疗效比较

The effect of Huahong Granules combined with Nifuratel Nystatin in the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidi-asis

孔梅 1刘春雨 1程萍 1沈钦文 1魏君子1
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作者信息

  • 1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院妇科
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摘要

目的 观察花红颗粒联合硝呋太尔制霉素治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)患者的效果.方法 选取2022年4月—2023年8月乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院妇科收治的复发VVC患者124例,根据随机抽签法分为观察组62例和对照组62例,对照组给予硝呋太尔制霉素阴道软胶囊治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合花红颗粒治疗.治疗2个疗程后,比较2组患者临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分、阴道微生态(pH、菌落密集度、菌群多样性)、血清炎性因子[高敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、粒细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)]、复发率、治疗期间的不良反应.结果 观察组临床总有效率高于对照组(88.71%vs.74.19%,x2/P=4.324/0.038).与治疗前比较,治疗后2组患者阴部瘙痒、带下量多、黏稠或呈豆腐渣状3项主症积分均降低,且观察组降低幅度均大于对照组(t/P=6.954/<0.001,5.906/<0.001,3.627/<0.001).与治疗前比较,治疗2个疗程后2组患者阴道pH、菌落密集度、菌群多样性均降低,且观察组降低幅度均大于对照组(t/U/P=4.919/<0.001,3.041/0.002,2.978/0.003).与治疗前比较,治疗2个疗程后2组血清hs-CRP、GM-CSF水平降低,血清TGF-β1水平升高,且观察组各指标降低/升高幅度大于对照组(t/P=3.182/0.002,2.934/0.004,3.287/0.001).治疗后3个月,2组复发率比较差异无统计学意义(x2/P=3.115/0.078),治疗后6个月,观察组复发率低于对照组(30.65%vs.48.39%,x2/P=4.083/0.043).治疗期间,2组患者不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 花红颗粒联合硝呋太尔制霉素阴道软胶囊治疗复发VVC效果显著,能减少复发,缓解临床症状,改善阴道微生态,减轻炎性反应水平,安全性高.

Abstract

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Huahong Granules combined with nifuratelomycin vagi-nal soft gel in patients with recurrent mycotic vaginitis(VVC).Methods From April 2022 to August 2023,124 patients with relapsed VVC in our hospital were selected and divided by random lot method.62 patients in the control group were given nifuratrol vaginal soft capsule treatment,and 62 patients in the experimental group were combined with Huahong granules based on the control group.The efficacy,TCM syndrome score,recurrence rate,vaginal microecology,inflammation level and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 88.71%,which was higher than the 74.19%of the control group(x2/P=4.324/0.038).After treatment,the scores of itch-ing in the genitals,excessive leucorrhea,and thick or beancurd-like discharge in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,respectively(t/P=6.954/<0.001,5.906/<0.001,3.627/<0.001).After treatment,the colony densi-ty and flora diversity in the experimental group were better than those in the control group,and the vaginal pH value was lower than that in the control group(t/U/P=4.919/<0.001,3.041/0.002,2.978/0.003).After treatment,the levels of high-sensi-tivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF)in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,respectively,while the level of transforming growth factor β(TGF-β1)was higher than that in the control group(t/P=3.182/0.002,2.934/0.004,3 287/0.001).After 6 months of follow-up,the recurrence rate of the experi-mental group was 30.65%,which was lower than the 4839%of the control group(x2/P=4.083/0.043).There was no signifi-cant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05).Con-clusion In the treatment of recurrent WC,Huahong Granules and nifuratel vaginal soft gel have significant effects,which can reduce recurrence,relieve clinical symptoms,improve vaginal microecology,reduce inflammation level,and have high safety.

关键词

外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病/花红颗粒/硝呋太尔制霉素/复发/阴道微生态

Key words

Vulvovaginal candidiasis/Huahong Granules/Nifuratel to mycin/Recurrence/Vaginal microecology

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出版年

2024
疑难病杂志
中国医师协会

疑难病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.171
ISSN:1671-6450
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