摘要
《刑法修正案(十二)》通过将民营企业内部人员的相关背信行为,纳入刑事治理轨道,充盈了我国法律对企业利益和企业家利益的司法保障工具,加固了刑法对于我国市场经济秩序的体制性保护.对此,从刑法分则体系来看,市场经济秩序法益与民营企业内部经营管理秩序的二者之间,前者是后者的规范目的,后者是前者的保障途径.而从法律适用的角度来看,司法机关更应正视"自治主义"时代的来临,尝试以罪质的应罚性和罪量的需罚性判断,为发挥刑法权益保障机能的"突破口",着力避免因"管制主义"的思维惯性,而引发"过罪化"之不良后果.
Abstract
Amendment Ⅻ to the Criminal Law,by including the acts of breach of trust by the staff members within private en-terprises into the criminal justice system,has optimized the legal tools in China for safeguarding the interests of businesses and entrepreneurs.This amendment strengthens the criminal law's institutional protection of the economic order of China's market.From the perspective of the specific provisions of the criminal law,the legal interests of the market-based economic order and the internal management order of private enterprises are interconnected;the former serves as the normative goal for the latter,which in turn acts as a protective mechanism for the former.From the standpoint of legal application,judicial authorities should more directly confront the advent of the era of"autonomism".They should attempt to use the nature of the crime's punishability and the necessity of punishment as the criteria for serving as a"breakthrough"in maximizing the protective function of the crim-inal law.This approach aims to avoid the adverse consequences of"over-criminalization"due to the ossified thinking deriving from"regulationism".
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