云南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(5) :59-69.

直观还是貌似直观——从被给予性出发重新理解胡塞尔"范畴直观"的意义

Intuition or Seeming Intuition:A Reinterpretation of Husserl's Categorial Intuition from the Perspective of Givenness

张晋一
云南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(5) :59-69.

直观还是貌似直观——从被给予性出发重新理解胡塞尔"范畴直观"的意义

Intuition or Seeming Intuition:A Reinterpretation of Husserl's Categorial Intuition from the Perspective of Givenness

张晋一1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学,广州 510275
  • 折叠

摘要

直观是进入现象学的重要门径.胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》中的突破一般被认为是范畴可以如同感性之物一样被直观,由此开启的直观理论在《观念Ⅰ》中被胡塞尔称为"一切原则的原则",这一原则要求认识论上彻底的明见性.现象学凭借胡塞尔开创的直观理论突破了近代以来理智主义的独断论立场和经验主义的怀疑论立场,有鉴于此,对胡塞尔直观理论进行解读的方式就变得意义重大.并且,正是出于对直观理论的不同解释,后继的现象学家如海德格尔、德里达、马里翁等人的哲学思考才呈现出多样的理论景观.范畴直观虽然在与感性直观类比的意义上是直观,但范畴直观这个术语意味着,不仅作为"对象性的范畴"被直观,而且其中蕴含了一种新的直观模式:二阶直观.二阶直观与感性直观有着本质性的差异,与感性直观相比,二阶直观仅仅是一种"貌似直观".最终,马里翁沿着海德格尔的思路,将这种"貌似直观"命名为"被给予性".

Abstract

Intuition is an important way to understand phenomenology.Generally,Husserl's breakthrough in Logical Investiga-tion is that categories can be intuitional as much as something perceptible;thereout Husserl has initiated the theory of intuition,which is"the principle of all principles"that he calls in Idea I,and which claims the exhaustive evident in epistemology.With the Husserl's theory of intuition,phenomenology breaks the settings which are dogmatism from rationalism and skepticism from empiricism.Therefore,the way we choose to interpret Husserl's theory of intuition is significant.Exactly as a result of the differ-ent interpretations of the theory of intuition,subsequent phenomenologists such as Heidegger,Derrida and Marion,are presen-ting a diverse theoretical landscape in their philosophical reflections.Though categorial intuition is an analogue to perceptual in-tuition,categorial intuition actually has the following implications:category as"objectivity"can not only be intuitional,but also contain a new mode of intuition:sensuous intuition.There is essentially difference between sensuous intuition and perceptual in-tuition;compared with perceptual intuition,sensuous intuition is only a kind of"seeming intuition".Eventually Marion follows the train of thought from Heidegger,and names"seeming intuition"as givenness.

关键词

感性直观/范畴直观/二阶直观/被给予性

Key words

perceptual intuition/categorial intuition/sensuous intuition/givenness

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出版年

2024
云南大学学报(社会科学版)
云南大学

云南大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1671-7511
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