云南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(5) :99-111.

"三孩"政策背景下云南省育龄群体生育行为与生育意愿研究

A Study of the Reproductive Behavior and Intention of the Childbearing Age Group in Yunnan Province in the Context of the"Three-child"Policy

晏月平 李昀东
云南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(5) :99-111.

"三孩"政策背景下云南省育龄群体生育行为与生育意愿研究

A Study of the Reproductive Behavior and Intention of the Childbearing Age Group in Yunnan Province in the Context of the"Three-child"Policy

晏月平 1李昀东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南大学,昆明 650091
  • 折叠

摘要

基于云南省"生育意愿与生育支持政策体系"调查数据,对"三孩"生育政策背景下的云南省育龄群体生育行为与生育意愿展开研究.研究发现:云南省育龄群体生育水平整体较高,理想子女数为2个的占比超过六成,生育状况与生育意愿在代际、区域和民族之间存在一定差异;育龄群体生育动机已发生转变,"个体本位"的生育动机大幅度增加;育龄群体对生育配套支持措施的认知不足,尤其需要更关注教育成本等相关措施;育龄群体的生育意愿和生育行为受到个体、家庭和地区特征的影响.为了进一步释放"三孩"生育政策效应,需积极实行"三育一体化"政策,加快释放生育潜能,开展多形式托育、养育和教育服务,探索建立生育成本共担机制,积极营造生育友好型社会环境,推动云南省人口良性再生产与高质量发展.

Abstract

Based on the survey data of"Fertility Intention and Fertility Support Policy System"in Yunnan province,this paper studies the reproductive behavior and fertility intention of the childbearing age group in Yunnan province under the"three-child"policy.The results show that the fertility level of the childbearing age group in Yunnan province is fairly high,the ideal number of children in one family is two and its proportion in this province is more than 60%,but the fertility status and fertility intention are different among different generations,regions and nationalities.The reproductive motivation of the childbearing age group has changed,and the"individual-oriented"reproductive motivation has increased greatly.The childbearing age group in this province has some insufficient cognition of the fertility-supporting measures,and especially there is a need for paying more attention to the related measures such as education costs.The reproductive intention and reproductive behavior are influ-enced by individual,family and regional characteristics.In order to further release the effect of the"three-child policy",it is necessary to actively implement the"three-child integration"policy,release the fertility potential,carry out multiple forms of childcare,parenting and education services,create a fertility-friendly environment,explore the establishment of a fertility-friendly cost-sharing mechanism,and actively construct a fertility-friendly environment to promote the benign and high-quality population development in Yunnan province.

关键词

云南育龄群体/生育行为/生育意愿/生育支持政策

Key words

childbearing age group in Yunnan Province/reproductive behavior/fertility intention/fertility support policy

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出版年

2024
云南大学学报(社会科学版)
云南大学

云南大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1671-7511
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