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植物根系对赣南矿山边坡的稳定性影响

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利用Midas SoilWorks有限元软件,对矿山边坡生态修复工程种植的狗牙根(Cynodondactylon(L.)Pers.)、花木蓝(Indigofera kirilowii Maxim.exPalib.)和榆树(Ulmus pumila L.)的根系,在自然条件和暴雨条件下对矿山边坡的安全稳定性影响进行了研究.结果表明,3种植物根系在各条件下对矿山边坡的安全稳定性都有不同程度的提高.植物根系对矿山边坡稳定性的影响程度与根系的数量及根系对边坡土体的作用范围有密切关系,深浅根系的组合效果最佳.但随着植物根系的深入,边坡安全稳定性系数提高,坡面的水平位移量也会随之增大,所以在实际的矿山边坡修复设计中,应结合安全稳定性系数、应力和变形等综合分析验证坡体的可靠性,选取最佳设计方案.
The Impact of Plant Root Systems on Stability of Mine Ecological Slope
The safety and stability of the slope planting Cynodondactylon(L.)Pers.,IndigoferakirilowiiMaxim.exPalib and Ulmuspumila L.undering the natural and rainstorm conditions were assessed using the finite element software Midas SoilWorks.The results indicated that the root systems of the 3 plant species had varying degrees of improvement on the safety and stability of mining slopes under various conditions.The degree of impact was closely related to the number of roots and the range action of roots on the slope soil.The combination of deep and shallow roots had the best effect.However,with the deepening of plant roots,the safety and stability coefficients of the slope were increased,and the horizontal displacement of the slope was also increased.Therefore,in the actual design,the comprehensive analysis and verification of the reliability of the slope should be combined with the safety and stability coefficients,stress and deformation to select the best design scheme.

mine slopefinite element methodsafety and stabilityplant root system

王秋炎、易红仔

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江西省地质局生态地质大队,江西南昌 330002

江西省空间生态建设有限公司,江西南昌 330002

江西农业工程职业学院,江西樟树 331200

矿山边坡 有限元法 安全稳定性 植物根系

江西省住房城乡建设领域科技项目(2022)

赣建科设[2022]5号

2024

环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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