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废弃煤气制气厂设备拆除活动对土壤环境污染影响研究

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对某废弃煤气制气厂设备拆除前和拆除后地块内土壤进行监测,研究土壤中石油烃和有机污染物含量和分布的变化特征。结果表明,设备拆除后,土壤中石油烃、苯并(a)芘、萘和苯等污染物含量明显大于拆除前,设备洗消及拆解区、水处理区、危废临时贮存区及施工便道土壤环境均受到拆除活动的影响。在空间分布上,大型设备拆解区和设备洗消及拆解1区受拆除活动影响最大,拆除前其土壤样品检测浓度均低于相关标准限值,拆除后其土壤样品远高于相关标准限值。拆除设备前后土壤受污染程度变化的主要原因是由于拆除活动中污染防治措施未完全按照方案要求实施以及缺乏环境监督等因素。
Study on the Impact of Demolition Activities of Abandoned Coal Gasification Plant Equipment on Soil Environmental Pollution
The study focused on monitoring the changes in petroleum hydrocarbons and organic pollutants in the soil before and after the removal of equipment at an abandoned coal gasification plant.The results showed that after the equipment removal,there was a significant increase in the concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons,benzo(a)pyrene,naphthalene,and benzene in the soil compared to before removal.The areas affected by the removal activities included the equipment decontamination and dismantling area,water treatment area,temporary hazardous waste storage area,and construction access road.The removal activities had the greatest impact on the soil in the large equipment dismantling area and equipment decontamination and dismantling zone 1 in terms of spatial distribution.Before the removal,the soil samples in these areas had concentrations that were below the relevant standard limits.However,after the removal,the concentrations exceeded the limits.The main reason for the change in the degree of soil contamination before and after the removal of the equipment is the incomplete implementation of pollution prevention and control measures according to the planned requirements during the removal activities,as well as the lack of environmental supervision.

coal gasification plantdemolition activitiessoilpollution prevention and control

邱志浩

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上海环境保护有限公司,上海 200030

煤气制气厂 拆除活动 土壤 污染防治

2024

环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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