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天津市地表水中氨氮健康风险及生态风险评价

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为了科学表征地表水中氨氮对人体健康和生态环境造成的风险,达到精准治污和风险管控的目的,采用USEPA推荐的健康风险和生态风险评价模型,选取2016-2020年天津市地表水中氨氮浓度进行健康风险及生态风险评价。结果表明:天津市地表水中氨氮的健康风险为1。14×10-4~2。35×10-2,远低于评价标准1;氨氮的生态风险为0。3~25。4,夏季慢性生态风险为有风险或高风险;其余均为无风险或有风险。氨氮的健康风险和生态风险均存在双峰现象,二者均呈显著的季节变化特征。氨氮的健康风险和生态风险均存在明显空间差异。研究采用的评价方法可以客观地表征地表水中氨氮对人体健康及生态环境造成的风险程度,为我国环境管理部门水质监管和业内同行开展类似研究提供了重要借鉴。
Health Risk and Ecological Risk Assessment of Ammonia Nitrogen in Surface Water of Tianjin
In order to scientifically characterize the risks caused by ammonia nitrogen in surface water to human health and ecological environment to accurately control pollution and risk,the health risk and ecological risk assessment model recommended by USEPA were used,the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the surface water of Tianjin from 2016 to 2020 was selected for health risk and ecological risk assessment.The results showed that the health risk of ammonia nitrogen in surface water of Tianjin was 1.14×10-4~2.35×10-2,which was much lower than standard 1.The ecological risk of ammonia nitrogen ranged from 0.3 to 25.4,and chronic ecological risk in summer was risky or high risky.The health risk and ecological risk of ammonia nitrogen showed bimodal phenomenon,and both showed significant seasonal variation characteristics.There were significant spatial differences in health risks and ecological risks of ammonia nitrogen.The evaluation method used in this study can objectively characterize the risk degree caused by ammonia nitrogen in surface water to human health and ecological environment,which provided important reference for Chinese environmental management departments to conduct water quality supervision and similar research in the industry.

ammonia nitrogenhealth riskecological riskspatial and temporal characteristicsTianjin

梁增强、杨菁

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天津市环鉴环境检测有限公司,天津 300191

北京博诚立新环境科技股份有限公司天津分公司,天津 300011

氨氮 健康风险 生态风险 时空特征 天津

2024

环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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