首页|昆明市农村环境质量监测与评价

昆明市农村环境质量监测与评价

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选取典型村庄,采用农村环境质量监测和评价方法,对2022年昆明市农村环境质量进行监测和评价。结果表明:典型农村环境空气质量状况良好,优良天数占比为99。6%,超标情况集中在春、夏季;饮用水水源地水质欠佳,总体水质达标比例为86。7%,地表水和地下水水质达标率分别为97。7%和22。7%;地表水环境质量状况较差,Ⅰ~Ⅲ类水质断面占37。5%;农田灌溉水水质良好,达标比例为83。3%;农村生活污水处理设施出水水质一般,达标比例为78。2%。农村生态质量状况较好,位于滇池、南盘江水系周边的南部县(市)区好于北部县(市)区。
Monitoring and Evaluation of theRural Environmental Quality in Kunming
Typical villages were selected to monitor and evaluate the rural environmental quality in Kunming in 2022 by using the methods of rural environmental quality monitoring and evaluation.The results showed that the typical rural air quality was in good condition,with the good days accounting for 99.6%,and the cases exceeding the standard were concentrated in spring and summer.The quality of drinking water sources was poor,with 86.7%of the total water quality reaching the standard,97.7%of surface water and 22.7%of groundwater.The environmental quality of surface water was poor,and the water quality section of Ⅰ~Ⅲ accounted for 37.5%.The quality of farmland irrigation water was good,83.3%of which reached the standard.The effluent quality of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities was average,with 78.2%reaching the standard.The ecological quality of rural areas is better,and the Nanbu County(city)district located around Dianchi Lake and the Nanpan River system is better than the northern county(city)district.

ruralenvironmental monitoringecological monitoringevaluation

王东秀、李娅萍、王红梅、张国涵

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云南省生态环境厅驻昆明市生态环境监测站,云南昆明 650288

农村环境 环境状况 质量监测 评价

2024

环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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