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成都市水源地磺胺类抗生素分布特征及风险评估

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为研究水源地水环境风险程度,选取成都市21个饮用水源地作为研究对象,采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱质谱联用仪法,测试16种磺胺类抗生素的含量,并利用风险熵值法评估其生态风险以及对成人、儿童的健康风险.结果表明:磺胺类抗生素的检出范围为0.10~343.36 ng/L,平均浓度为34.51 ng/L.生态风险评估结果表明:有2个水源地处于高风险,5个为中风险,其余均为低风险.健康风险评估表明:水源地中磺胺类抗生素对人体及儿童健康没有潜在风险.
Distribution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Antibiotics in Drinking Water Sources in Chengdu
In order to explore the risk degree of water environment of the water source areas,21drinking water sources in Chengdu were selected as the research object,and the concentration of 16 sulfonamide antibiotics were tested by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquidchromatography-mass spectrometry,and the ecological risks as well as health risks to adults and children of 16 sulfonamide antibiotics were evaluated using risk quotient methods.The results showed that the detection range of sulfonamides was 0.10~343.36 ng/L,and the average concentration was 34.51 ng/L.The ecological risk assessment results showed that there were 2 water sources area with high ecological risk and 5 water sources area at medium ecological risk.The rest were at low risk area.The ecological risk assessment results indicated that the sulfonamide antibiotics had no potential risk to human health and children's health in the 21 drinking water sources.

drinking watersulfonamide antibioticsdistribution characteristicsecological risk assessmenthealth risk assessment

陈磊、韩迁、赖承钺、张玉娇

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成都市环境保护科学研究院,四川成都 610015

饮用水 磺胺类抗生素 分布特征 生态风险评估 健康风险评估

2024

环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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