首页|钦州湾2011-2021年营养盐年际变化趋势分析

钦州湾2011-2021年营养盐年际变化趋势分析

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通过2011-2021年广西钦州湾近岸海域常规海水水质监测数据和2021年大面积加密监测数据,分析该海域水质及营养化状况、活性磷酸盐和无机氮污染物变化趋势。研究表明:钦州湾海域水质在二类~劣四类波动变化,劣四类水质主要分布在入海河流出海口至茅尾海湾颈附近海域,说明陆源污染对水质影响较大。低潮期水质比高潮期更差,主要原因是该海域水动力不足,水质扩散能力差。除2014、2015、2020年外,其余年份无机氮浓度均超出二类水质标准限值;活性磷酸盐浓度总体呈上升趋势,无机氮和活性磷酸盐是导致钦州湾水质较差的主要原因。
Analysis of the Trend of Annual Changes of Nutrients from the Year of 2011 to 2021 inQinzhou Bay,Guangxi
The water quality and nutrition status,the trend of active phosphate and inorganic nitrogen pollutants were analyzed based on the conventional seawater quality monitoring data of the nearshore waters of Qinzhou Bay in Guangxi from 2011 to 2021 and the large-area encrypted monitoring data in 2021.The results showed that the water quality that fluctuated between Class Ⅱ and Class Ⅳ.Class Ⅳwas mainly distributed near the estuary of Haikou Hai River and Maowei Bay,which indicated that terrigenous sediment's pollution had a greater impact on water quality.The water quality in the low tide period was worse than the high tide period,mainly due to the lack of hydrodynamics in this sea area and the poor diffusion capacity of water quality.Except for 2014,2015 and 2020,the concentration of inorganic nitrogen exceeded the limit of Class Ⅱ water quality standards,and the concentration of reactive phosphate was generally on the rise.Inorganic nitrogen and reactive phosphate are the main causes of degraded water quality in Qinzhou Bay.

Qinzhou Baywater quality statustrendpollution indexinfluencing factor

陈燕、彭梦微、李莉梅、张丁仂

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广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站,广西北海 536000

钦州湾 水质状况 变化趋势 污染指数 影响因素

2024

环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)