环境科学导刊2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :20-24,35.

不同街道交叉口形态对污染物扩散规律研究

CFD Simulation of the Dispersion Patterns of Gas Pollutants Based on Different Street Intersection Configurations and Aspect Ratios

罗恒华 刘小芳
环境科学导刊2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :20-24,35.

不同街道交叉口形态对污染物扩散规律研究

CFD Simulation of the Dispersion Patterns of Gas Pollutants Based on Different Street Intersection Configurations and Aspect Ratios

罗恒华 1刘小芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽工业大学能源与环境学院,安徽马鞍山 243002
  • 折叠

摘要

主要研究三种不同交叉口形态(三向交叉口、四向交叉口和环形交叉口)在不同纵横比(1、1.25和1.5)下交叉口的污染分布情况.结果表明,三向交叉口内街道通风效率最差,街道内横纵比增加,街道的通风效率减弱.建筑之间形成的涡流会导致交叉口中心的风场速度增大,道路内风速降低,污染物沉积.

Abstract

The study examined three intersection configurations(three-way,four-way,and roundabout)at three aspect ratios(1,1.25,and 1.5).The study indicated that the ventilation efficiency of streets was weakest at three-way intersections and was further reduced by increasing the aspect ratio within the street.Vortices formed between buildings resulted in higher wind velocities in the center of the intersection,lower wind speeds within the roadway,and increased pollutant deposition.

关键词

计算流体力学/OpenFOAM/交叉口形态/纵横比/污染物扩散

Key words

computational fluid dynamics/OpenFOAM/intersection morphology/aspect ratio/pollutant dispersion

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出版年

2024
环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
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