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巢湖及入湖河流氮素变化特征分析

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基于安徽省地表水环境质量监测网监测数据,研究了2013-2022年巢湖主要入湖河流和湖体氮素变化特征。结果表明:10年来,主要入湖河流和湖体总氮年均值范围分别为2。93-6。52 mg/L、1。18~1。72 mg/L,氨氮年均值范围分别为0。49~4。98 mg/L、0。10~0。44 mg/L,入湖河流总氮、氨氮浓度均远高于湖泊。入湖河流和湖体氮素呈现出较为相似的年际变化、季节变化和月度变化特征,总氮、氨氮浓度均冬、春季高,夏、秋季低。巢湖入湖河流新旧污染同时存在。对于V类和劣V类等污染严重的水体,氨氮占比较高;水质较好的水体,氨氮占比较低。
Analysis of Nitrogen Change Characteristics of Chao Lake and Its Inflow Rivers
Based on the monitoring data of the surface water environmental quality monitoring network of Anhui Province,the characteristics of nitrogen change of the main inflow rivers and Chao Lake were studied from 2013 to 2022.The results showed that over the past ten years,the annual average values of total nitrogen in major inflow rivers and lake body were 2.93~6.52 mg/L and 1.18~1.72 mg/L respectively,and the annual average values of ammonia nitrogen were 0.49~4.98 mg/L and 0.10~0.44 mg/L respectively.The concentrations of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the inflow rivers were much higher than those in the lake.The nitrogen in the rivers and lake bodies showed similar annual,seasonal and monthly variation characteristics.The concentrations of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the lake and the inflow rivers were higher in winter and spring,and lower in summer and fall.The new and old pollution existed simultaneously in the rivers flowing into Chao Lake.The percentage of ammonia nitrogen in heavily polluted water bodies with the fifth grade and worse than the fifth grade was high,however it was lower in water bodies with better water quality.

Chao Lakeinflow riverstotal nitrogenammonia nitrogenthe ratio of total nitrogen to ammonia nitrogen

孙亚敏、王欢、唐萍、刘阳

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安徽省生态环境监测中心,安徽 合肥 230061

巢湖 入湖河流 总氮 氨氮 总氮与氨氮比值 变化特征

2024

环境科学导刊
云南环境科学研究院

环境科学导刊

影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-9655
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)