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濒危植物单性木兰群落主要种群种间联结性研究

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在濒危植物单性木兰主要分布区广西木论国家级自然保护区设置60块乔木样地,30个灌木样方,150个草本样方,对其乔、灌、草进行调查,并基于2×2联列表,应用x2检验、w检验、联结系数AC和共同出现百分率PC等方法对广西木论国家级自然保护区单性木兰群落乔木层21种主要种群、灌木层15种主要种群和草本层13种主要种群的种间联结的显著性和关联强度进行了定量测定,以揭示单性木兰群落不同结构层次中主要植物种群的种间关系.结果显示:(1)单性木兰群落乔木层主要种群总体关联度呈正相关,灌木层和草本层呈负相关.(2)乔木层中翻白叶树和檵木、野山楂,檵木和栓叶安息香、野山楂之间存在极显著的正联结性.翻白叶树和鸭脚木、栓叶安息香,以及檵木和鸭脚木,栓叶安息香和野山楂之间存在显著的正联结性.粗糠柴和润楠种间存在极显著的负联结性,翻白叶树和小叶山柿,栓叶安息香和润楠,野山楂和小叶山柿,粗糠柴和虎皮楠之间存在显著的负联结性.(3)灌木层种群中显著关联的只有翻白叶树和檵木.其余为不显著关联,正关联为49个,负关联为47个.(4)草本层友水龙骨和狭叶沿阶草、砂仁和蔓生莠竹达到极显著正相关,其余为不显著关联,正关联为25个,负关联为43个.
Interspecific Association among Dominant Populations in Endangered Plant Kmeria septentrionalis Communities
60 arbors plots,30 shrubs and 150 herbaceous patches were set up in the main distribution area of endangered plant Kmeria septentrionalis,Mulun National Nature Reserve of Guangxi province.Based on the 2 × 2 contingency table,a series of approaches includingx2-and W-test,association coefficient (AC) and percentage co-occurrence (PC) were adopted to analyze the interspecific associations among dominant arbor,shrub and herb populations of K.septentrionalis conmunities in the Nature Reserve.The results showed that (1) there was positive association among dominant arbor population,negative association among shrub and herb populations.(2) In thearbor layer,Pterospermum heterophyllum was highly significant positive associated with Loropetalum chinense and Crataegus cuneata ; L.chinense was highly significant positive associated with Styrax suberifolius and C.cuneata ; P.heterophyllum was significantly positive associated with Schefflera octophylla and S.suberiioiia ; L.chinense was significantly positive associated with S.octophylla; S.suberifolius was significantly positive associated with C.cuneata.Mallotus philippinensis was highly significant negative associated with Machilus pingii.P.heterophyllum was significantly negative associated with Diospyros dumetorum; S.suberifolius was significantly negative associated with Machilus pingii ; C.cuneata was significantly negative associated with D.dumetorum; M.philippinensis was significantly negative associated with Daphniphyllum oldhami.(3) In the shrub layer,P.heterophyllum was significantly positive associated with L.chinense.Among of no significantly association,there were 49 positive associations and 47 negative associations.(4) In the herb layer,Polypodium amoenum was highly significant positive associated with Ophiopogon stenophyllum,similar to Amomum villosum and Microstegium vagans.Among of no significantly association,25 species-pairs showed positive association and 43 species-pairs showed negative association.

endangered plantsKmeria septentrionaliscommunitypopulationinterspecific associations

金俊彦、覃文更、谭卫宁、罗柳娟、覃国乐

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贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

广西木论国家级自然保护区管理局,广西环江547100

河池学院,广西宜州546300

濒危植物 单性木兰 群落 种群 种间联结

广西自然科学基金

2011GXNSFA018085

2013

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2013.42(3)
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