首页|11年生香梓楠人工林的生物量及生产力研究

11年生香梓楠人工林的生物量及生产力研究

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2012年12月,通过对广西国营高峰林场界牌分场11年生香梓楠人工林进行调查,采用收获法测量其生物量和生产力.结果表明:香梓楠单株生物量随着胸径的增长而增加,小同径阶单株植物的生物量差异明显,其生物量在各器官上的分配为树干>根蔸>枝条>树皮>叶>粗根>中根>细根,呈现一致的规律,地上部分生物量与地下部分生物量之比为3.5∶1;香梓楠人工林总生物量为85.58 thm-2,其中乔木层的生物量为82.05 t·hm-2,林下植被的生物量为3.53 t·hm-2,分别占总生物量的95.88%和4.12%,各层之间生物量的分配规律为乔木层>凋落物层>草本层>灌木层.林分的平均生产力为11.21 t·hm-2·a-1,乔木层为9.45t·hm-2·a-1,占林分总生产力的84.26%,林下植被层为1.76t.hm-2·a-1,占总生产力的15.74%,林分中生产力在各层中的分配规律大小依次为乔木层(9.45 t·hm-2· a-1)>凋落物层(1.17t.hm-2·a-1)>草本层(0.48 t·hm-2·a-1)>灌木层(0.12t·hm-2·a-1).
Study on Biomass and Productivity of 11-year-old Michelia hedyosperma Plantation
The biomass and productivity of 11-year-old Michelia hedyosperma plantation,which planted in Jiepai branch of Guangxi Gaofeng forestry farm,were studied by sample tree harvesting method in Dec.of 2012.The result showed that biomass of Michelia hedyosperma plantation was increased with the increasing of DBH,the difference of individual biomass in different diameter classes was significant,the biomass allocation in different organs showed consistent rule,and the order was:trunk > root stump > branch > bark > leaf > big root > middle root > small root,the ratio of above ground biomass and underground biomass was 3.5 ∶ 1.The total biomass of Michelia hedyosperma plantation was 85.58 t · hm-2,among them the biomass of arbor layer was 82.05 t · hm-2,while the understory layer was 3.53 t · hm-2,which accounted for 95.88 % and 4.12 % of the total biomass.The distribution law of biomass in each layer was arbor layer > litter layer > herb layer > shrub layer.In all the fitted regression equations,individual biomass regression model [W =0.088 8 (D2H) 0.949] had a highest correlation coefficient R2 =0.978 2.The average net productivity of Michelia hedyosperma plantation was 1l.21 t · hm-2 · a-1,the productivity of arbor layer and understory layer were 9.45 t · hm-2 · a-1 and 1.76 t · hm-2 · a-1 respectivily,which amounted for 84.26 % and 15.74 % respectivily of the total.The productivity distribution law of each layer in the order of arbor layer (9.45 t · hm-2 · a-1) > little layer (1.17 t · hm-2 · a-1) > herb layer (0.48t · hm-2 · a-1) >shrub layer (0.12 t · hm-2 · a-1).

Michelia hedyospermabiomassplantationproductivity

吴敏、李松海、秦武明、覃小玲

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广西大学林学院,广西南宁530004

广西国有高峰林场,广西南宁530001

香梓楠 生物量 人工林 生产力

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2012jjAA30094

2013

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2013.42(4)
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