首页|185℃高温热处理对水曲柳木材物理性能的影响

185℃高温热处理对水曲柳木材物理性能的影响

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对经过185℃生产性高温热处理的水曲柳木材的物理性能指标进行了测定,并以素材为对照,对其密度、吸湿性和尺寸稳定性进行了分析.结果表明,处理材的绝干与气干密度相对素材略有下降,吸湿性则明显低于素材,且与素材之间的平衡含水率差值随相对湿度增大而增大,而在温度60℃、相对湿度分别为40%(干燥)、80%(潮湿)的环境中平衡后,处理材的弦、径向湿涨率相对素材均有不同程度的下降,两种环境下处理材的体积抗涨率分别达到了55.53%、47.34%,尺寸稳定性得到显著改善.
Effects of High Temperature Heat Treatment at 185℃ on Physical Properties of Ash Wood
The effects of high temperature heat treatment at 185℃ in commercial scale on the physical properties (density,hygroscopicity,and dimensional stability) of ash wood (Fraxinus mandshurica) were determined and analyzed in this paper.The results showed that:the oven-dry and air-dry densities of heat treated ash wood was slightly less than that of the reference ; the hygroscopicities of heat treated ash wood were obviously lower than the reference,meanwhile,the difference of EMC between heat treated and reference of ash wood increased with relative humidity; when the specimens were in equilibrium at two environments with temperature 60℃,relative humidity 40 % (dry condition),80 % (moist condition) respectively,swelling ratio in tangential and radial direction of heat treated ash wood were declined at different level,the ASE (anti-shrink efficiency) reached 55.53 % and 47.34 % in the above two environments,the dimensional stability of heat treated ash wood was improved remarkably.

high temperature heat treatmentash wood (Fraxinus mandshurica)solid wood blankdensityhygroscopicitydimensional stability

李涛、顾炼百、蔡家斌、周定国

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南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京210037

高温热处理 水曲柳 地板坯料 密度 吸湿性 尺寸稳定性

国家林业局948项目江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

2011-4-12CXZZ13-0541

2013

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2013.42(5)
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