首页|枫香半同胞家系子代测定及优良家系选择*

枫香半同胞家系子代测定及优良家系选择*

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以枫香优树自由授粉半同胞子代6年生林木为研究对象,调查85个家系的树高、胸径和冠幅等生长性状,计算其遗传变异系数、家系遗传力、单株遗传力、表型变异系数,以各性状平均值+1/3标准差为临界值,以各家系的树高和胸径两性状值同时达到设定的对应标准对家系进行初选。结果表明,不同家系间树高、胸径和冠幅性状存在显著性差异,变异系数都大于28%,树高变幅为0.6~7.9 m,胸径变幅为0.5~8.8 cm,冠幅的变幅为0.30~4.70 m,总体上优树子代生长表现较好。树高、胸径和冠幅的家系遗传力分别为47.24%、45.28%、20.59%,树高和胸径性状受到较强的遗传控制,冠幅受到较弱的遗传控制。树高、胸径和冠幅的遗传变异系数分别为7.82%、7.84%、4.86%,树高和胸径有较大的遗传变异潜力,为选育优良家系提供了物质基础。通过综合评价,选择了13个生长表现好的家系,它们的平均树高为3.92 m,平均遗传增益约为6.96%;平均胸径为4.13 cm,平均遗传增益为7.16%。选择的优良家系可保存在种质基因库或经过区域化试验评价进行推广栽培。
The Half-sib Family Progeny Test and Excellent Family Selection of Liquidambar formosana
The growth traits of 6-year-old half-sib progeny were investigated and analyzed , and the results indica-ted that there existed significant differences in tree height , DBH, crown volume among different families , and var-iation coefficient of each trait was above 28 %.The range of variation of tree height , DBH, and crown volume were 0.6~7.9 m, 0.5~8.8 cm, 0.30~4.70 m respectively.In generally, the growth expression of progeny was good.The family heritability of tree height , DBH and crown volume was 47.24%, 45.28%, 20.59%.The tree height and DBH were under moderate genetic control , while the crown volume was under weak genetic con-trol.Genetic variation coefficient of tree height , DBH and crown volume was 7.82%, 7.84%, 4.86%.Genetic variation capacity of the first two traits was high , which provided material basis to select and breed excellent fami-lies.13 excellent families were selected on the basis of comprehensive assessment , and their average of tree height were 3.92 m, their genetic gain were 6.96 %, their average of DBH were 4.13 cm, and their average genetic gain were 7.16%.The selected excellent families could be reserved in germplasm gene pool or popularized cultiva -tion after regional test and assessment.

Liquidambar formosanahalf-sib familyprogeny testfamily selection

贾晨、辜云杰、夏川、罗建勋、王友

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四川省林业科学研究院,四川 成都 610081

达州市林业科技推广站,四川 达州635000

江油市林业局,四川 江油621700

枫香 半同胞家系 子代测定 家系选择

%%国家林业公益性行业科研专项四川省林业科学研究院基本科研业务费

201204307JB20130205

2014

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2014.(5)
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