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云南蓝果树的种群资源及分布现状

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云南蓝果树是国家Ⅰ级重点保护植物, 分布零星, 数量极少, 处于极度濒危状态. 本项目基于1995 年以来的多次调查, 结合历史文献及标本记录, 研究云南蓝果树目前的种群及群落分布现状. 结果表明, 20世纪90年代前, 发现的采集点均在西双版纳州, 共发现8株; 20世纪90年代后, 在德宏州发现云南蓝果树的新分布点, 见于盈江芒允、 瑞丽南畹河边及陇川龙江, 先后发现6株. 其中, 仅瑞丽南畹河的分布点位于保护区内.云南蓝果树不仅数量稀少, 而且主要分布在林缘、 沟边、 耕地边等人为利用程度高、 干扰大的生境, 林下更新幼苗极少, 种群结构不连续, 野外灭绝风险很高. 因此, 应加大云南蓝果树的保护力度.
The Resources and Distribution of Nyssa yunnanensis
Nyssa yunnanensis is one of the national I-class protected plants with scattered distribution , small pop-ulation and in an very endangered status.Based on several field surveys, historical documents and specimen re-corded since 1995, the current population and distribution of Nyssa yunnanensis are analyzed.Before the 1990s, the most collection sites were found in Xishuangbanna , totally 8 Nyssa yunnanensis individuals since the 1990 s, the new distribution sites were found in DeHong prefecture , Mangyun of Yingjiang county , the Nanwan River of Ruili city and the Long River of Longchuan county, and 6 Nyssa yunnanensis individuals.Among which, only the Nanwan River site are located in protected areas.The population of Nyssa yunnanensis is rare, and mainly distrib-uted around forest margins, side of ditch and farmland, and some places highly influenced by human disturbance . The regeneration of its seedlings are rare, and its population structure are discontinuous with high risk of extinction in wild nature.In this sense , Nyssa yunnanensis conservation in Yunnan province is becoming more and more im-portant.

Nyssa yu nnanensiswild plant species with extremely small populationsbiodiversity conservation

吴娅萍、侯昭强、陈中华、肖思烨、马晨晨、杜凡

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西南林业大学, 云南 昆明 650224

云南蓝果树 极小种群物种 生物多样性保护

云南省第二次野生植物资源调查

云二调2015-02号

2015

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2015.(6)
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