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不同施肥量对油茶6年生幼林营养生长的影响?

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在广西巴马县选取6年生的油茶人工林为研究对象,连续3年开展不同施肥量(0.25kg/株、0.50kg/株、0.75kg/株、1.00kg/株、1.25kg/株和不施肥)对油茶中幼林树高、地径、冠幅的影响研究。试验共设6个处理,分别是处理1(0.25kg/株)、处理2(0.50kg/株)、处理3(0.75kg/株)、处理4(1.00kg/株)、处理5(1.25kg/株)和处理CK (不施肥)。结果表明,各施肥处理对油茶中幼林的树高、地径、冠幅增长表现不一致。其中,处理CK对各营养生长指标的影响效果最小;施肥量为1.00kg/株的处理对油茶树高生长的促进效果最大;施肥量为0.50kg/株的处理对油茶地径、冠幅生长的促进效果最大。综合考虑施肥成本和生长情况,以0.50 kg/株的施肥量对油茶人工幼林营养生长的促进效果最佳。
Effect of Different Fertilizer Levels on Vegetative Growth of six-year Camellia oleifera Plantation
The effect of different fertilizer levels ( 0. 25kg/tree, 0. 50kg/tree, 0. 75kg/tree, 1. 00kg/tree, 1. 25kg/tree, unfertilized) on vegetative growth of Camellia oleifera plantation was studied by selecting 6-year Camelia oleifera plantation in Bama County of Guangxi Province and after 3-year ’ s consecutive investigations on tree height, ground diameter and tree crown. The results showed that different fertilizer levels did not demonstrate similar tendency on tree height, ground diameter and crown of young Camellia oleifera plantation. The effect of treatment CK was the smallest for vegetative growth performance, treatment with 1. 00kg/tree showed the best effect in increasing the height of Camellia oleifera, while treatment with 0. 50kg/tree showed the best effect in increasing ground diameter and crown of Camellia oleifera plantation. By considering fertilizer levels, economic cost and veg-etative growth, it was concluded that the fertilization level of 0. 50kg/tree treatment had the best effect in increas-ing the vegetative growth of young Camellia oleifera plantation.

fertilizer levelsCamellia oleiferayoung plantationvegetative growth

覃其云、潘波、欧军、唐健、宋贤冲、农必昌

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广西林业科学研究院,广西 南宁530002

国家林业局中南速生材繁育实验室,广西 南宁530002

广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室,广西 南宁530002

广西国有派阳山林场,广西 宁明532500

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施肥量 油茶 幼林 营养生长

中央财政林业科技推广示范项目

TG 04号。

2016

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2016.(5)
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