首页|木本森林蔬菜金雀花花蕾中类黄酮及主要营养成分分析

木本森林蔬菜金雀花花蕾中类黄酮及主要营养成分分析

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为了探究木本森林蔬菜金雀花食用部位的营养价值,以新鲜金雀花花蕾为材料,对其花蕾中类黄酮和花青素进行靶向定量分析,并对粗蛋白、可溶性糖、脂肪、氨基酸、矿物元素等主要营养成分进行测定分析.结果显示:金雀花花蕾鲜样中总类黄酮含量为0.74 mg/g,含量最高的儿茶素达到95.58 ng/mg,总花青素的含量(16.06 µg/g)远远低于总类黄酮的含量(0.74 mg/g),类黄酮为金雀花花蕾主要的活性化学物质;金雀花花蕾中粗蛋白含量23.65g/100g、维生素C 40.00µg/100mg、可溶性总糖86.80 mg/g、总膳食纤维23.40g/100g;富含22种氨基酸,含有镁、磷、钾、钙等矿物元素,没有检测到有毒有害矿物元素.金雀花新鲜花蕾中主要营养成分安全、齐全,建议适宜地区推广种植.
Flavonoids and Main Nutritional Components in Flower Buds of Caragana sinica,A Woody Forest Vegetable
In order to investigate the nutritional value of the edible parts of Caragana sinica,a woody forest vegeta-ble),the flavonoids and anthocyanins in fresh C.sinica flower buds were targeted and quantitative analyzed,and the main nutritional components were determined.The results showed that the content of total flavonoids was 0.74 mg/g,and the highest content of catechins was 95.58 ng/mg.The content of anthocyanins(16.06 µg/g)was much lower than that of flavonoids(0.74 mg/g).Flavonoid was the main active chemical substance in C.sinica flower buds.The main nutritional components were as follows:crude protein 23.65 g/100 g,vitamin C 40.00 µg/100 mg,total soluble sugar 86.80 mg/g,total dietary fiber 23.40 g/100 g,22 kinds of amino acids,magnesium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and other mineral elements.No toxic and harmful mineral elements were detected.The main nu-tritional components in fresh flower buds of C.sinica are safe and complete.It is suggested to popularize planting in suitable areas.

woody forest vegetableCaragana sinicaflavonoidsnutritional components

华梅、孟梦、付玉嫔、李云琴、周云、刘恒鹏

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云南省林业和草原科学院,云南 昆明 650201

国家林业和草原局云南珍稀濒特森林植物保护和繁育重点实验室/云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室,云南 昆明 650201

木本森林蔬菜 金雀花 类黄酮 营养成分

云南省科技厅科技重大专项中央推广项目

202202AE0900092021TG18

2024

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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