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不同生境下木棉幼苗叶性状和光合特性研究

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植物的叶性状和光合特性会调整权衡分配机制以适应异质生境.以云南勐腊、元江两地的 2 a生木棉幼苗为研究对象,实地测定叶面积、叶宽、叶鲜重、叶片含水量等 10 个叶功能性状和净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等 6 个光合参数,分析其在不同生境下的差异和相互关系,探讨光合特性对叶性状的响应.结果显示:不同生境下的木棉幼苗叶性状和光合特性之间存在差异(P<0.05),并具有显著相关性(P<0.05,P<0.01);叶性状各观测指标对木棉光合特性具有较强影响,其中叶宽、叶鲜重、比叶面积和饱和重对木棉幼苗光合指标的解释率较高,是影响木棉幼苗光合特性的主要叶性状指标.结果表明,在不同生境下植物叶性状与光合特性的差异性与响应关系显示了植物在应对环境变化下不同的生存策略.
Leaf Characters and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Bombax ceiba Linnaeus Seedlings in Different Habitats
Leaf traits and photosynthetic characteristics of plants will adjust the trade-off allocation mechanism to adapt to heterogeneous habitats.Two year old Bombax ceiba Linnaeus seedlings in Mengla and Yuanjiang areas of Yunnan Province were selected as the research objects.10 leaf traits,including leaf area,leaf width,leaf fresh weight and leaf water content,and On the spot,6 photosynthetic parameters were measured,including net photosyn-thetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr)and stomatal conductance(Gs).The differences and relationships among them in different habitats were analyzed to explore the response of photosynthetic characteristics to leaf traits.The results showed that there were significant differences(P<0.05)and correlations(P<0.05,P<0.01)in leaf traits and photosynthetic characteristics of B.ceiba Linnaeus seedlings in different habitats.The observed indices of leaf traits had a strong influence on the photosynthetic characteristics of B.ceiba Linnaeus,and leaf width,fresh leaf weight,specific leaf area and saturated weight had a higher explanation rate to the photosynthetic characteristics of B.ceiba Linnaeus,which were the main leaf traits affecting the photosynthetic characteristics of B.ceiba Linnaeus seedlings.The result indicate that the differences and responses of leaf traits and photosynthetic characteristics in different habitats indicate different survival strategies of plants in response to environmental changes.

Bombax ceiba Linnaeusleaf characterhabitatseedlingsphotosynthetic characteristics

张月萍、张梦婷、李敏瑄、代鹏跃、李润泽、王妍方

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西南林业大学 地理与生态旅游学院,云南 昆明 650224

木棉 叶性状 生境 幼苗 光合特性

云南省农业基础研究联合专项基金

202301BD070001-244

2024

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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