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植物生长调节剂对'小米'红花油茶苗木生长的影响

The Impact of the Plant Growth Regulator on the Growth of Seedlings of Camellia reticulate 'Xiaomi'

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为探究植物生长调节剂对'小米'红花油茶苗木生长的作用以及最佳施用量,采用赤霉素(GA3)和吲哚乙酸(IAA)二因素三水平 3×3 回归设计,选择不同浓度的GA3、IAA及其组合处理云南高山区'小米'红花油茶嫁接苗,所得数据经过协方差排除初始值影响后进行方差分析和多重比较.结果显示:(1)9 种不同组合中,对苗高有极显著促进效果的最佳浓度组合是5 mg/L GA3 和5 mg/L IAA,其处理比对照高出34.4%.(2)对地径有极显著促进效果的浓度组合是 10 mg/L GA3+5 mg/L IAA,比对照高出 24.6%.(3)9 种组合中,所有处理对冠幅都有极显著促进效果,其中最佳浓度组合是 0 mg/L GA3+5 mg/L IAA组合,比对照高出 26.1%.研究结果表明:采用GA3 的浓度为10 mg/L,IAA的浓度为0 mg/L或者5 mg/L的植物生长调节剂组合对'小米'红花油茶嫁接苗进行喷施,可以明显促进其苗高、地径及冠幅的综合增长.
In order to research the impact of the plant growth regulator on the growth of seedlings of Camellia reticu-late'Xiaomi'and optimal dosage.This paper discussed plant growth regulator study which is wider application in C.reticulate'Xiaomi',use 3×3 regression of GA3 and IAA two factors.Choose a different concentration of GA3,IAA and its combination to alpine of C.reticulate'Xiaomi'grafting seedlings.Exclude the impact of the initial value after the data obtained through the covariance analysis prove:(1)Optimal concentrations of very significant promoting effect on the height of 5 mg/L GA3 and 5 mg/L IAA in 9 different combinations,34.4%higher of its handling than the non-application of plant growth regulators.(2)Ground diameter very significant promoting effect concentration combina-tion of 10 mg/L GA3 and 5 mg/L IAA is 24.6%higher than the control.(3)In 9 kinds of portfolio,all processing has very significant promoting effect on the crown,the optimal concentration combination is 0 mg/L GA3 and IAA 5 mg/L,26.1%higher than the control.The results show that,Application of GA3(10 mg/L)and IAA(0 mg/L or 5 mg/L)can promote Yunnan alpine C.reticulate'Xiaomi'grafted seedlings'height,ground diameter and crown growth.

Camellia reticulate 'Xiaomi'plant growth regulatorgibberellinindole acetic acidgrowth of seedlings

张永明、刘红位、李甜江、陈璐

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云南省林业调查规划院,云南 昆明 650051

云南省林业和草原科学院,云南 昆明 650201

西南林业大学,云南 昆明 650224

'小米'红花油茶 植物生长调节剂 赤霉素 吲哚乙酸 苗木生长

云南省林业和草原科学院创新基金项目

LKYCG-2020-005

2024

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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