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林下资源开发技术模式与经济性分析

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云南省自然条件优越,森林资源丰富.为推动云南省林下经济产业发展,增加农民收入,实现生态经济良性循环,通过资料文献查阅、实地调研、科技人员访谈,提出了"胶林+珠芽魔芋""核桃林+花魔芋""林下食用菌""林下中药材""林下饲草"共 5 种典型的生态种养模式并且详细地进行了技术性和经济性分析.同时,指出了当前云南省林下资源开发领域存在生态布局和示范引领不足,科技力量薄弱、技术标准缺乏,林下资源开发利用效益不佳等问题,并提出以下促进林下经济健康发展的建议:一是发挥政府部门在林下资源经济发展中的指导作用;二是善用招商引资手段,创造有利于林下资源经济发展的环境;三是打造林下资源经济产业品牌,提升林下资源产业的形象与地位;四是建立联农带农机制,推进林下资源与农村经济的合理衔接.
Technological Approaches to Non-timber Forest Product Development and Economic Feasibility Assessment
Yunnan boasts superior natural conditions and abundant forest resources.In order to promote the devel-opment of the under-forest resources economy,increase farmers'income.and achieve a virtuous cycle of ecological and economic benefits,this study has conducted a thorough review of literature,on-site production surveys,and in-terviews with scientific and technological personnel.Five typical ecological cultivation models have been identified and analyzed in detail for their technical and economic feasibility:'Rubber Forest+Pearl Taro(Amorphophallus spp.)','Walnut Orchard+Flowering Taro(A.konjac.)','Edible Fungi Cultivated Under Forest Canopy','Me-dicinal Plants Cultivated Under Forest Canopy',and'Forage Grasses Grown Under Forest Canopy'.The study points out that the main issues in the development of under-forest resources include Insufficient ecological planning and lack of exemplary guidance,weak scientific and technological foundation,lack of technical standards,and insuf-ficiently demonstrated benefits from the economic development and utilization of these resources.Furthermore,four recommendations are proposed to foster the healthy development of the forest understory resource economy:Leverage the government's leading role to facilitate the high-quality development of the forest-based economy through policy guidance.Effectively utilizing investment attraction strategies to create a conducive environment for development,es-tablishing a brand for the forest understory resource economy industry,and developing mechanisms that integrate and support agriculture.

Under-forest resourceseconomytechnical modelsforest understory resource economy

王瑜嘉、余涛

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湖南农业大学 商学院,湖南 长沙 410128

伦敦玛丽女王大学 商学院,英国 伦敦 999020

云南省林业调查规划院,云南 昆明 650051

林下资源 经济 技术模式 林下经济

国家林业和草原局发展研究中心资助项目

JYC-2023-0012

2024

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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