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高黎贡牛樟芝线粒体全基因组特征及系统发育分析

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为了解高黎贡牛樟芝线粒体基因组的特征及系统发育,本研究利用高通量测序技术对高黎贡牛樟芝线粒体基因组进行测序组装、注释并对其组成特征与其他多孔菌目真菌的线粒体基因组进行比较分析。结果显示:(1)获得完整的高黎贡牛樟芝线粒体基因组,其大小为 110713 bp。共编码 82 个基因(53 个蛋白编码基因、27个tRNA基因、2 个rRNA基因),有较为显著的A-T偏好。(2)与 11 个近缘物种线粒体基因组共线性分析,发现高黎贡牛樟芝线粒体基因组与其他线粒体基因组有 32 个同源区域,同源区域的相对位置在多孔菌目种间变化很大,在进化过程中发生频繁的基因重排。(3)选择压力分析显示,15 个核心编码基因的Ka/Ks<1,各物种在氨基酸水平上纯化选择起主导作用;系统发育分析表明,高黎贡牛樟芝线粒体基因组与台湾牛樟芝关系最近,形成独立分支。结果表明:高黎贡牛樟芝线粒体基因组与台湾牛樟芝线粒体基因组相比基因顺序没有发生变化,但存在一段 4209 bp的片段缺失,该分析支持高黎贡牛樟芝成为一个独立新种。
Mitochondrial Genome Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Taiwanofungus gaoligongensis
In order to understand the characteristics and phylogeny of mitochondrial genome of T.gaoligongensis,high-throughput sequencing technology was used to sequence,assemble and annotate the mitochondrial genome of T.gaoligongensis,and its composition characteristics were compared with those of other Polyporales fungi.The re-sults showed that the complete mitochondrial genome of T.gaoligongensis was obtained,and its size was 110713 bp.A total of 82 genes were encoded(53 protein coding genes,27 tRNA genes,2 rRNA genes),and there was a sig-nificant A-T preference.By collinear analysis of mitochondrial genomes of 11 closely related species,32 homologous regions were found in the mitochondrial genome of T.gaoligongensis and other mitochondrial genomes.The relative locations of homologous regions varied greatly among the Polyporales species,and frequent gene rearrangement oc-curred during the evolutionary process.Selection pressure analysis,showing Ka/Ks<1 for 15 core coding genes,and the purification selection of each species played a leading role at the amino acid level.Phylogenetic analysis showed that mitochondrial genome of T.gaoligongensis was closely related to T.camphoratus,forming an independent branch.The results showed that the mitochondrial genome of T.gaoligongensis had no change in gene sequence compared with that of T.camphoratus,but a fragment of 4209 bp was missing,which supported the analysis of T.gaoligongensis as an independent new species.

Taiwanofungus gaoligongensismitochondrial genomecomparative genomesthird generation sequencing

尹以杭、原晓龙、陈自宏、杨宇明、郑元、王毅

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西南林业大学 林学院,云南 昆明 650224

云南省林业和草原科学院,高黎贡山生物多样性与生态安全重点实验室,云南 昆明 650201

保山学院,云南 保山 678000

高黎贡牛樟芝 线粒体基因组 比较基因组 三代测序

云南省基础研究项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目云南省真菌多样性与绿色发展重点实验室开放课题

202401AS0700433216073631860177E03A311261-3

2024

西部林业科学
云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会

西部林业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1672-8246
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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