首页|云南省陇川县景颇族传统医生的现状分析

云南省陇川县景颇族传统医生的现状分析

扫码查看
传统医药知识的惠益分享是《生物多样性公约》国际谈判重点,故此迫切需要建立传统医药知识持有人的调查方法.基于已有的调查资料,本研究通过实地作业,采用半结构访谈、问卷调查、参与观察等方法,对陇川县境内的景颇族传统医生进行逐一入户普查,设立了民族传统医生的田野调查操作标准:收费或者有报酬的医疗服务;当地人普遍接受其医疗实践;收藏或种植医疗常用药物.结果表明,陇川县景颇族传统医生在2011年共18人,其中1人为女性;平均年龄为63岁,以高龄为主,最小年龄是40岁;在教育程度上,77%是小学及以下水平;绝大多数景颇族传统医生没有合法的行医身份.笔者认为,需要促进景颇族传统医生的医药理论整理工作.
Status of Jingpo People's Traditional Medicine Healers in Longchuan, Yunnan
Benefit-sharing of traditional medicinal knowledge is an international negotiations focus in the Convention on Biological Diversity, therefore it is very urgent to establish some method to investigate the holders of traditional medicinal knowledge. Based on existing survey data, this census was taken with all the living Jingpo ethnic healers in Longchuan County, house by house in the fieldwork, via some ethnobiological and cultural anthropological methods such as semi-structured interview, questionnaires, and participatory observation. An operation standard for traditional healers in fieldwork is established: fees paid medical services; locals generally accepted medical practice; collection or cultivation of commonly used medical drugs. The result shows: there are 18 Jingpo ethnic healers (1 female) in 2011; the average age is 63 years, mainly senior, and the minimum age is 40 years old; on the level of education, 77% of primary and below; and the vast majority of Jingpo ethnic healers are without the legitimate medical practice identity. This study argues for the promotion of organization on the Jingpo traditional medicine theory.

Longchuan CountyJingpo peopletraditional medicine healerstraditional knowledge

成功、龚济达、薛达元、郭云胶、刘春晖

展开 >

中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081

德宏师范高等专科学校食用昆虫研究所,云南芒市678400

陇川县 景颇族 传统医生 传统知识

中央民族大学高等学校学科创新引智计划中央民族大学"985工程"民族地区生态环境保护与治理研究科技创新平台建设项目

B08044

2013

云南农业大学学报(自然科学)
云南农业大学

云南农业大学学报(自然科学)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1004-390X
年,卷(期):2013.28(2)
  • 6
  • 10