首页|云南常用玉米自交系SSR遗传多样性研究

云南常用玉米自交系SSR遗传多样性研究

Study on Genetic Diversity for Yunnan Popular Maize Inbred Lines by SSR

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明确玉米自交系之间的亲缘关系对玉米种质的利用和强优势玉米杂交种选育具有重要意义.本研究主要应用改良CTAB法提取DNA、SSR分子标记技术和非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结合银染显色技术,采用Excel 2007和NTSYS-pc 2.10e软件进行数据处理及聚类分析,用筛选出的70对SSR引物分析19个云南常用自交系的遗传多样性,结果共检测到504个等位基因变异,每对引物检测到2~13个,平均7.21个;每对引物的多态信息量(PIG)变化范围为0.40~0.90,平均为0.73;19个自交系之间的遗传相似系数为0.611~0.841,平均值为0.703.利用UPGMA聚类分析方法,以0.697为标准,可将云南19个自交系划分为4个类群,表明云南自交系遗传基础丰富、多态性好,为玉米种质改良、杂种优势群划分和新品种选育提供了参考依据.
To define genetic relationships for maize inbred lines is obviously important to germplasm utilization and new hybrid development.Improved CTAB DNA extraction method,SSR molecular marker,and native gel electrophoresis silver staining technique were used in the experiment;data were analyzed by Excel 2007 and clustered by NTSYS-pc 2.10e software,respectively.Seventy SSR primers were screened to analyze genetic diversity for 19 Yunnan popular inbred lines,the results showed that totally 504 polymorphic amplified fragments were detected,and each primer pair amplified 2 to 13 variant alleles with an average of 7.21.The polymorphism information content (PIC) for per primer varied from 0.40 to 0.90 with an average of 0.73.Genetic similarities among 19 inbred lines were 0.611 to 0.841 with an average of 0.703.And 19 inbred lines were divided into 4 groups according to their genetic similarities by bounded coefficient of 0.697 with UPGMA method,the results indicated that Yunnan maize inbreds had rich genetic diversity and polymorphism;it provided references for Yunnan maize germplasm improvement,heterotic grouping and hybrid development.

maize inbred linesSSRgenetic diversity

胡德分、陆璐、任春琼、李阳、胡晓莉、赵自仙、王正启、杨久

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云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明650201

陇川县农业局,云南陇川678700

云南省禄劝县撒营盘镇农业综合服务中心,云南禄劝651506

云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,云南昆明650205

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玉米自交系 SSR 遗传多样性

云南省技术创新人才培养项目云南农业大学百名人才培养项目云南农业大学博士启动基金

2011CI0612012PY03A2002276

2016

云南农业大学学报(自然科学)
云南农业大学

云南农业大学学报(自然科学)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1004-390X
年,卷(期):2016.31(6)
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