热带农业科技2025,Vol.48Issue(1) :7-11.DOI:10.16005/j.cnki.tast.2025.01.002

'桂热1号'澳洲坚果在云南西双版纳的引种表现

Introduction Performance of Macadamia Guire No.1 in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan

耿建建 李扬 吴超 赵红 陶亮
热带农业科技2025,Vol.48Issue(1) :7-11.DOI:10.16005/j.cnki.tast.2025.01.002

'桂热1号'澳洲坚果在云南西双版纳的引种表现

Introduction Performance of Macadamia Guire No.1 in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan

耿建建 1李扬 1吴超 1赵红 1陶亮1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南省热带作物科学研究所/云南省澳洲坚果农业工程研究中心,云南景洪 666100
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摘要

归纳总结'桂热1号'澳洲坚果在西双版纳州的引种表现,为在西双版纳州的推广种植提供理论依据.结果表明:'桂热1号'树体高大直立,树冠圆锥形;在西双版纳州,平均1年抽梢3~5次,盛花期为1月中下旬至2月中旬,8月中下旬果实完全发育成熟;连续7年的茎围生长趋势与'O.C'一致;果实大小较小,但壳果均匀,出仁率及一级果仁率较高;树龄10 a时单株带皮果产量为30.20 kg,每公顷产值为7.69万元,均显著大于同树龄'O.C'.'桂热1号'澳洲坚果在西双版纳州表现出良好的适应性,但果实较小,需进一步优化栽培管理措施.

Abstract

Summarize the introduction performance and provide theoretical basis for the promotion and planting of macada-mia Guire No.1 in Xishuangbanna.The results showed that:Guire No.1 has a tall and upright tree body,with a conical crown.In Xishuangbanna,the average number of shoots per year is 3~5,and the peak flowering period is from mid to late January to mid February.The fruit fully develops and matures in mid to late August.The growth trend of stem circumfer-ence for 7 consecutive years was consistent with O.C.The fruit size is small,but the nut-in-shell(NIS)is uniform,the ker-nel recovery rate and first-class kernel rate are high.At a tree age of 10 years,the yield of fruit per plant was 30.20 kg,and the output value per hectare was 76 900 yuan,which was significantly higher than that of the same age O.C.Guire No.1 has shown good adaptability in Xishuangbanna,but its fruit size is relatively small,and further optimization of cultivation and management measures is needed.

关键词

澳洲坚果/品种/'桂热1号'/引种表现

Key words

Macadamia integrifolia/variety/Guire No.1/introduction performance

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出版年

2025
热带农业科技
云南省热带作物科学研究所 云南省热带作物学会

热带农业科技

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1672-450X
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