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不同澳洲坚果品种的蓟马种群数量及为害调查

Investigation on Population and Damage of Thrips in Different Macadamia Species

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通过对'O.C''H2''A4''A16''816''344'和'333'等7个澳洲坚果品种花期、挂果初期、果实膨大期和养分积累期的蓟马种类和数量以及收获前果实的虫果率调查,探究不同澳洲坚果品种的蓟马种群数量和为害情况的差异.结果表明:为害澳洲坚果的蓟马有7种,花期蓟马以成虫虫态为主,果期以若虫虫态为主,色蓟马为优势种.'344'品种蓟马发生最轻,'H2'和'A16'品种发生较轻;'816'品种蓟马发生最重,'333'品种发生较重.
Seven macadamia species,O.C,H2,A4,A16,816,344 and 333,were selected to investigate the population and damage of thrips.This study investigated the species and quantity of thrips at flowering stage,early fruiting stage,fruit ex-pansion stage and nutrient accumulation stage.At the same time,the damage rate of the fruit before harvest was investigat-ed.The results showed that at least 7 species of thrips could harm macadamia.The thrips are mainly adults at flowering stage and nymphs at fruit stage.Thrips coloratus is the dominant species.In the comprehensive evaluation of the occur-rence degree of thrips,344 was the lowest,followed by H2 and A16,816 was the highest,followed by 333.

Macadamiathripspopulationdamage

孔祥东、高小俊、吴海斌、方芳、郑承梅、王进强、贺熙勇

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云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪 666100

云南省木本油料技术创新中心,昆明 650201

澳洲坚果 蓟马 种群数量 为害

2025

热带农业科技
云南省热带作物科学研究所 云南省热带作物学会

热带农业科技

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1672-450X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)