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云南双江不同季节晒青茶品质对比分析

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为探究不同季节的晒青茶品质差异,以临沧市双江县勐库镇公弄村、大户赛村春夏秋3个季节的晒青茶为原料,通过紫外分光光度法测定其氨基酸、咖啡碱、茶多酚含量,并结合感官审评对其品质进行分析.感官审评结果表明:春季晒青茶的香气清香、浓郁持久,滋味甜醇回甘,总体品质最佳,感官审评得分最高;秋茶的香气持久度减弱,滋味稍涩;夏茶香气持久度和浓度均降低,滋味平淡,总体品质较差;大户赛晒青茶的香气和滋味评分优于公弄.理化成分分析结果表明:大户赛3个季节的晒青茶水浸出物、茶多酚、咖啡碱和氨基酸含量均值分别为44.62%、25.54%、2.15%和3.79%,公弄的分别为38.99%、25.63%、2.31%、3.16%;大户赛晒青茶的水浸出物含量明显高于公弄地区.大户赛与公弄地区晒青茶的感官品质均是春茶最好,秋茶次之,夏茶稍差;大户赛晒青茶感官品质优于公弄.
Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Sun-dried Green Tea in Different Seasons in Shuangjiang,Yunnan
In order to explore the quality differences of sun-dried green tea in different seasons,the sun-dried green tea in spring,summer and autumn of Gongnong Village and Dahusai Village,Mengku Town,Shuangjiang County,Lincang City were used as raw materials.The contents of amino acids,caffeine and tea polyphenols were determined by ultraviolet spec-trophotometry,and the quality of sun-dried green tea were analyzed by sensory.The results of sensory evaluation showed that the aroma of spring sun-dried green tea was rich and lasting,and the taste was sweet and mellow.The overall quality was the best,and the sensory evaluation score was the highest.The aroma persistence of autumn tea was weakened,and the taste was slightly astringent.The aroma persistence and concentration of summer tea decreased,the taste was flat,and the overall quality was poor.The aroma and taste scores of sun-dried green tea in Dahusai area were better than those in Gong-nong area.The results of physicochemical components showed that the average contents of water extracts,tea polyphenols,caffeine and amino acids of sun-dried green tea in Dahusai area were 44.62%,25.54%,2.15%and 3.79%,respectively,and those in Gongnong area were 38.99%,25.63%,2.31%and 3.16%,respectively.In addition,the water extract content of sun-dried green tea in Dahusai area was significantly higher than that in Gongnong area.In summary,the sensory quali-ty of sun-dried green tea in Dahusai area and Gongnong area is the best in spring tea,followed by autumn tea,and summer tea is slightly worse.The sensory quality of sun-dried green tea in Dahusai area is better than that in Gongnong area,and it can be used as a high-quality raw material for sun-dried green tea.

sun-dried green teaseasonsensory qualityphysical and chemical composition

李兴凤、杨艳、刘学艳

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滇西科技师范学院生物技术与工程学院,云南临沧 677000

晒青茶 季节 感官品质 理化成分

2025

热带农业科技
云南省热带作物科学研究所 云南省热带作物学会

热带农业科技

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1672-450X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)