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云研77-4胶乳生理参数分布特征及其胶乳生理诊断应用

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以云南田野橡胶销售有限责任公司开割的云研77-4为研究对象,取胶样测定胶乳蔗糖、无机磷、硫醇和总固形物含量并分析参数分布特征.结果表明,三倍体橡胶树云研77-4胶乳生理参数的分布与二倍体的一样,呈正态分布.其总固形物含量平均值为34.64%,在35%~48%的范围内分布较集中;硫醇含量平均值为0.37 mM,在0.2~0.5 mM的范围内分布较集中;无机磷含量平均值21.52 mM,在15~25 mM的范围内较集中;蔗糖含量平均值14.64 mM,在15~20 mM的范围内较集中.胶乳生理诊断结果表明,该开割胶园整体采胶强度过高,建议调整采胶强度.
Distribution Characteristics of Physiological Parameters of Yunyan 77-4 Latex and Its Application in Physiological Diagnosis of Latex
Yunyan 77-4 cut by Yunnan Tianye Rubber Sales company was taken as the research object,and the contents of la-tex sucrose,inorganic phosphorus,mercaptan and total solids were determined,and the distribution characteristics of these four physiological parameters were analyzed.The results showed that the distribution of physiological parameters of the triploid rubber tree Yunyan 77-4 latex was the same as that of the diploid,which was normally distributed.The average val-ue of total solid content was 34.64%,which was concentrated in the range of 35%~48%.The average mercaptan content was 0.37 mM,which was concentrated in the range of 0.2~0.5 mM.The average inorganic phosphorus content was 21.52 mM,which was concentrated in the range of 15~25 mM.The average sucrose content was 14.64 mM,which was concen-trated in the range of 15~20 mM.The results of physiological diagnosis of latex showed that the overall rubber mining in-tensity of the rubber tapping garden was too high,and it was recommended to adjust the rubber mining intensity.

Hevea brasiliensistriploidylatexphysiological diagnosis

高茜、张强皓、邱彦芬、胡永华、肖再云

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云南省天然橡胶可持续利用研究重点实验室,云南景洪 666100

云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪 666100

橡胶树 三倍体 胶乳 生理参数

2025

热带农业科技
云南省热带作物科学研究所 云南省热带作物学会

热带农业科技

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1672-450X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)