首页|续论国际中文教育"电写为主、笔写为辅"的教学转型——澄清几个误解和疑虑

续论国际中文教育"电写为主、笔写为辅"的教学转型——澄清几个误解和疑虑

A Restudy of the Teaching Transformation of"E-writing as the Primary;Handwriting as the Supplementary"in International Chinese Language Education:Clarification of Several Misunderstandings and Doubts

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随着手机等智能电子设备的普及,电写逐渐替代笔写,书面交际进入"电写时代".电写改变了汉字书写的特质,使写字变得容易,为解决国际中文教育中的汉字难学问题提供了根本条件,但国际中文教育界对电写转型依旧存在一些疑虑.本文力图澄清其中的一些主要疑问.在"电写为主,笔写为辅"的模式下,汉字教学并不会被放弃,而是会获得新的生命力.电写转型不仅能加强学生的中文读写能力,还能为教授字理和汉字文化提供更多时间和更生动的展示.长期电写虽然可能导致"提笔忘字",但通过字形特征记忆训练,学生能更加熟练地用汉字读写,而不"触屏忘字".同时,喜欢笔写的少数学生也能进行"体验式书写".因为脑神经所受刺激不同而认为笔写优于电写的观点未考虑到笔写的学习成本和心理挫折,忽视了大脑随时代进步而不断进化的适应性.
With the widespread use of intelligent electronic devices,electronic writing has gradually replaced traditional handwriting,and written communication has entered an"e-writing era".Electronic writing has changed the features of writing Chinese characters and made such writing easier,which provides a basic condition for solving the difficulties in learning Chinese characters in international Chinese language education,though the scholars of international Chinese language education still have some doubts about this e-writing shift.However,several concerns about this shift merit clarification.Under the model of"e-writing as the primary;handwriting as the supplementary",the teaching of Chi-nese characters will not be abandoned but revitalized.This shift will enhance the students'literacy skills in Chinese and allows for more time and effective instruction of the implications of Chinese char-acters and culture.While prolonged reliance on electronic writing may lead to"forgetting how to write by hand",feature-based character-recognition training helps prevent"forgetting how to write on the screen"and improves their overall proficiency.Furthermore,some students who prefer handwriting will still have opportunities for"experiential writing"with adequate support.The argument that hand-writing is superior to e-writing for brain development,due to a different stimulation to cranial nerve cells,overlooks the cognitive and psychological burdens of handwriting as well as the brain's natural adaptability to historical advancements.

international Chinese language educationE-writing transformationChinese literacyteaching Chinese charactersexperiential writing

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加州大学戴维斯分校 东亚语言文化系,美国 加利福尼亚 95616

国际中文教育 电写转型 汉字能力 汉字教学 体验式书写

2024

云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)
云南师范大学

云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.611
ISSN:1672-1306
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)
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