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"一带一路"沿线中资企业的公共外交实践

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开展立体式公共外交是推进与"一带一路"沿线国家民心相通高质量发展、塑造中国国家形象的重要举措.随着"一带一路"倡议的推进,沿线中资企业作为立体式公共外交体系中最重要的非国家行为主体承担着愈发重要的作用.在公共外交理论中,企业公共外交指以跨国企业为主体开展的、能够在一定程度上提升东道国民众对该企业母国国家形象认知的一系列活动.文章依据"海外中国企业和员工"调查数据库东南亚、南亚、中东和非洲4个地区的企业数据,构建"一带一路"中资企业公共外交实践的评估指标,包括企业社会责任、属地化管理、政治公关和媒体宣传等,并对企业公共外交的实践活动进行实证分析.数据结果显示,"一带一路"中资企业公共外交实践总体势头向好,但存在不足,包括社会责任履行不善、属地化程度较低、与在野政治力量接触少、缺乏媒体宣传等.鉴于此,文章认为应从完善企业社会责任形式、鼓励企业建立社会责任专门化部门、提升人员属地化水平、建立成熟的属地化经营战略、适当开展与在野政治力量的接触、扩大媒体宣传等方面完善中资企业公共外交的实践活动,为提升中国国家形象和推动构建人类命运共同体注入新动力.
Overseas Chinese-funded Enterprises'Public Diplomacy under the Belt and Road Initiative
Carrying out the three-dimensional public diplomacy is an important measure to promote the high-quality development of the people-to-people bond with the countries under the Belt and Road Initiative and to shape China's national image.With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initia-tive,overseas Chinese-funded enterprises along the route are playing an increasingly important role as the most important non-state actors in the three-dimensional public diplomatic system.In the theory of public diplomacy,corporate public diplomacy refers to a series of activities carried out by multina-tional enterprises as the main body,which can enhance public awareness of the host country's nation-al image to a certain extent.Based on the corporate data from four regions of Southeast Asia,South Asia,the Middle East,and Africa in Overseas Chinese Enterprises and Em ployees Survey,the article constructs"the Belt and Road"evaluation indicators for the public diplomatic practices of overseas Chinese-funded enterprises,including corporate social responsibility,localized management,political public relations,media publicity and others,and conducts an empirical analysis of the practical activi-ties of corporate public diplomacy.The data results show that the overall momentum of the public diplomatic practice of overseas Chinese-funded enterprises under the Belt and Road Initiative is good,but there are still weaknesses,including poor fulfillment of social responsibilities,a low degree of lo-calization,little contact with opposition political forces,and lack of media publicity.Given this,the article holds that efforts should be made to enhance the practical activities of public diplomacy for o-verseas Chinese-funded enterprises.This includes perfecting the forms of corporate social responsibili-ty,encouraging the establishment of specialized departments for social responsibility within the enter-prises,enhancing localization of personnel,establishing mature localized operational strategies,ap-propriately engaging with opposition political forces,expanding media publicity,etc.These actions aim to inject new impetus into enhancing China's national image and promoting the building of a com-munity with a shared future for mankind.

the Belt and Roadoverseas Chinese-funded enterprisespractice of public diplomacylocalizationimage of China

孔建勋、郝栋男

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云南大学 "一带一路"研究院,云南昆明 650091

"一带一路" 中资企业 公共外交实践 属地化 中国形象

国家社会科学基金

23BXW048

2024

云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
云南师范大学

云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.025
ISSN:1000-5110
年,卷(期):2024.56(1)
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