再论"术语-话语-话语体系"
Revisiting"Terms-Discourse-Discourse System"
赵世举 1李馨逸1
作者信息
- 1. 武汉大学 文学院/中国语情与社会发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430072
- 折叠
摘要
话语研究可远溯至古希腊和我国古代相关学术.近年来,我国相关研究走热,但其基础理论的系统性研究薄弱.我们认为,话语是在一定社会环境中产生的具有一定内容和社会功能的以语言为主要载体的表达形态;话语体系是由对事物或现象的系统性认识所形成的思想体系和相应的表达体系复合而成的话语形态;术语是具有认知属性、知识价值、指符特征和社会功能的知识复合体的基本表征单位."话语-术语-话语体系"是相辅相成的有机整体.我国话语体系建设亟需激发文化自信和理论自觉,跳出西方理论窠臼;注重思想创新和理论提炼,为话语体系赋魂;加强关键术语的凝炼概括和命名,为话语体系筑基;强化话语传播能力建设,为话语体系添翼.
Abstract
Researches on discourse can be traced back to ancient Greek and ancient Chinese scholar-ship.In recent years,relevant researches in China have been heating up,but systematic studies on their basic theories are weak.In our view,discourse is a form of expression produced in a certain so-cial environment with some specific content and social functions,using language as the major medi-um;while a discourse system is a composite form of discourse consisting of a system of thought and a corresponding system of expression arising from a systematic understanding of objects or phenomena;terms are basic representational units of knowledge composites with cognitive properties,intellectual value,referential features and social functions."Terms-Discourse-Discourse System"work as an inte-grated whole that complements each other.The construction of a Chinese discourse system urgently needs to inspire cultural self-confidence and theoretical self-awareness so as to break out of the shack-les of the Western theoretical mould.It is also necessary to focus on intellectual innovation and theo-retical refinement to give a soul to the discourse system,strengthen the refinement,generalization and naming of key terms to build a foundation for the discourse system,and enhance the communica-tive capacity of discourse to add wings to the discourse system.
关键词
术语/话语/话语体系/话语的社会功能/话语体系建设Key words
terms/discourse/discourse system/social function of discourse/construction of a dis-course system引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家语委重大项目(ZDA145-2)
国家社会科学基金项目(22STA051)
出版年
2024