Research on the Application Prospects of ChatGPT in Higher Education Evaluation:Logical Evolution and Development Directions
The education field is gradually accepting and adapting to the profound changes brought by ChatGPT,transitioning from the former compatible educational model that combines the monologue-style and interactive approaches to a personalized,intelligent and modern one.Accordingly,higher education evaluation presents the logical evolution at the following three levels:"updating in the scope of educational interaction","shifting in the logic of knowledge production"and"emerging ethical risks in education".Based on the dual-value judgment approach of"cognitive logic"and"predictive logic",artificial intelligence agents are still not capable of becoming the mainstay of education,as they are unable to embed human values and insights into education.Human-machine symbiosis does not imply complete equality;rather,human-guided values and actions will still be dominant in hu-man-machine collaboration.Orientated to"assistant and teaching assistant",ChatGPT will empower higher education evaluation by offering incentives for assessments,refining the identification function of the assessment systems,and providing guidance to ensure evaluation effectiveness.
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