中国古代灾异记录研究的三种维度
Three Dimensions in the Research of Natural Disaster Records in Ancient China
阳清 1冯秀英1
作者信息
- 1. 云南师范大学历史与行政学院,昆明 650500
- 折叠
摘要
中国古代灾异记录研究总体上展示出人文、社会、科学三种维度,并在古今不同时代各有侧重,呈现递变.通过灾异文献的汇辑梳理,这种变化表现为:从东汉最初的"人文"审视,到传统社会中后期"社会"与"人文"并重,再到当代学者对"科学"规律的特别追求.关于灾异现象与灾异史的当代研究,可见"科学"与"人文""社会"视角的交融与消长之态.关于灾异思想与主体认知的当代研究,可见以"人文"为主导趋于细致.关于灾异书写与文化记忆的当代研究,大致以"人文"视角为特色走向复合.以上三种维度及其变化,恰是中国学术研究的历史缩影和应有之义,客观展示出其发展空间,预示其未来可能,昭示其价值与意义.
Abstract
The research of natural disaster records in ancient China on the whole finds expression in humanistic,social and scientific dimensions,and each of them has its own emphasis in different eras of the past and the present,showing a gradual change.With regard to the compilation and study of such natural disaster literature,this change is manifested in the following:from the initial"humanis-tic"examination in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the equal emphasis on"social"and"humanistic"as-pects in the middle and late feudal period,and to the special pursuit of"scientific"laws by contempo-rary scholars.Contemporary studies on the phenomena of natural disasters and the history of natural disasters have shown the convergence and divergence of scientific,humanistic and social perspectives.Contemporary research on the thought of natural disasters and subjective cognition shows a tendency to be dominated by the humanities and to be more detailed.Contemporary research on the writing of natural disasters and the cultural memory is generally characterized by the humanistic perspective and is moving towards composite perspectives.The above three dimensions and their changes are precisely the historical epitome of the Chinese academic research and its proper meaning,objectively demon-strating its space for development,foreshadowing its future possibilities,and signifying its academic significance.
关键词
古代灾异记录/研究维度/灾异史/灾异认知/灾异书写Key words
natural disaster records of ancient China/research dimensions/history of natural disas-ters/cognition of natural disasters/writing of natural disasters引用本文复制引用
基金项目
贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题(2021)(21GZGX11)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据