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国际组织语言政策研究的理论、方法与主题创新

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国际组织语言政策研究面临理论构建不足、研究方法局限、研究视野狭窄等问题,最新发展趋势体现出对理论、方法和主题创新的追求.理论创新体现在充实语言政策进程模型、完善机构语言政策分析框架,以及在此基础上构建超国家语言规划理论.在方法创新上,力求通过机构民族志和法律民族志,获取关于语言政策制定、实施和影响的第一手资料,运用语料库方法对政策文本进行量化分析,同时充分运用话语分析方法,通过互文性分析、合法性分析和再语境化分析等手段,深度考察国际组织语言政策的话语实践及背后的意识形态.主题创新涉及议题更新和领域拓展,尝试关注诸如语言政策的法律效能及全球治理功效、国际公务员政策感知、政策话语博弈与政策评估等深度议题,并将领域拓展到小型、区域性、专业性国际机构以及非政府组织的语言政策,以构建完整的全球语言治理图景.
Theoretical,Methodological and Thematic Innovations in the Language Policy Studies by International Organizations
The language policy studies by international organizations face such problems as weak the-oretical construction,limited research methods and narrow research visions,while the latest develop-mental trends reflect the pursuit of theoretical,methodological and thematic innovations.The theo-retical innovation is manifested in enriching the process models of language policies,improving the in-stitutional policy analysis framework,and on this basis,constructing a supranational language plan-ning theory.In terms of the methodological innovation,efforts are made to obtain the first-hand in-formation on the formulation,implementation and impact of language policies through institutional ethnography and legal ethnography.A corpus-based approach is used to give a quantitative analysis of the policy texts.At the same time,discourse analysis methods are fully utilized.Through such means as intertextuality-based analysis,legitimization-based analysis,and recontextualization-based analy-sis,an in-depth examination is conducted on the discourse practices of language policies and the under-lying ideologies.The thematic innovation involves the topical renewal and field expansion.Attempts are made to pay attention to in-depth issues such as the legal effectiveness of language policies and their global efficiency,the policy-induced perception of international civil servants,the game of policy discourse,and policy assessment,with the research field expanded to the language policies of small,regional and professional international institutions as well as non-governmental organizations to con-struct a complete picture of global language governance.

international organizationslanguage policypolicy process modeldiscourse analysisethnographic research

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南京大学中国语言战略研究中心,江苏南京 210023

国际组织 语言政策 政策进程模型 话语分析 民族志研究

2024

云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
云南师范大学

云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.025
ISSN:1000-5110
年,卷(期):2024.56(6)