国家安全视域下欧洲国际组织语言政策的逻辑与实践

Language Policies of European International Organizations in the Perspective of National Security:Logic and Practice

鲍辰 何山华

国家安全视域下欧洲国际组织语言政策的逻辑与实践

Language Policies of European International Organizations in the Perspective of National Security:Logic and Practice

鲍辰 1何山华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州 225127
  • 折叠

摘要

欧洲地区民族成分复杂,长期发生着强度不等的语言冲突,牵制了大量区域层面的管理资源,因此欧洲区域性国际组织将语言作为政策制定的重要考量因素,以确保区域安全稳定和繁荣.文章选取欧盟、欧洲委员会、欧安组织、经合组织和北约等5个欧洲区域性国际组织作为考察对象,对其通过语言政策保障国家层面安全的逻辑和实践进行描述和分析.研究发现,这些国际组织选择通过推行多语主义、保护语言权利及依赖强势语言的路径,试图维护语言多样性并促进社会融合,然而在实际过程中常面临着多样性原则和实用主义冲突、安全利益分配困难等一系列挑战.如何建立灵活动态机制以确保欧洲语言多样性和政治一体化需求的持续平衡,实现长期区域安全,是欧洲管理中一个需要长期面临的课题.

Abstract

Europe's complex ethnic composition has historically led to various intensities of language conflicts,significantly engaging a large number of regional management resources.Consequently,Eu-ropean regional international organizations such as the European Union(EU),the Council of Europe(CoE),the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe(OSCE),the Organisation for Eco-nomic Co-operation and Development(OECD),and t he North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)have prioritized language policies as critical components of their policymaking to ensure re-gional security,stability,and prosperity.This paper examines these organizations'approaches to le-veraging language policies to safeguard their national security.It concludes that they collectively ad-here to the principles of promoting multilingualism,protecting linguistic rights,and relying on domi-nant languages,committed to preserving linguistic diversity and fostering social integration.Howev-er,these efforts often face challenges such as conflicts between the principle of diversity and pragma-tism,and difficulties in distributing security interests.Establishing flexible and dynamic mechanisms to ensure the continuous balance between the needs for linguistic diversity and political integration in Europe and achieving long-term regional security remains a pivotal issue in European governance.

关键词

欧洲/国际组织/国家安全/语言政策/语言冲突

Key words

Europe/international organizations/national security/language policy/language con-flicts

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出版年

2024
云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
云南师范大学

云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.025
ISSN:1000-5110
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