现代化、治理与国家发展的进路
Modernization,Governance,and the Path of State Development
申剑敏1
作者信息
摘要
国家的持续改革和发展,对于推进现代化进程是一个根本性举措,这已成为 20 世纪的共识,意味着国家在现代化和社会发展中的作用被重新认识.近代西方国家更多地是充当资本扩张和阶级统治的工具,这样的国家在马克思主义经典作家眼里是不可改良的.经历两次世界大战之后,世界上的国家都纷纷试图强化其治理功能,虽然有的成功,有的不那么成功,但都体现出国家发展的意愿.以治理为中心的国家发展,逐渐取代了以制度模仿为主的国家建设,成为一种新的历史趋势.从中国国家发展的实践来看,治理呈现出四个基本维度,包括以政党为引领、以社会为基底、以创新为动力和以全球为前瞻,这代表了中国之治为人类文明发展提供的新选择.
Abstract
The continuous reform and development of a state are fundamental measures for advancing the process of modernization,which has become a consensus of the 20th century.This signifies a renewed understanding of the role of a state in modernization and social development.In the modern era,Western countries have frequently functioned as instruments of capital expansion and class domination,which,according to Marxist classical theorists,are inherently irredeemable.Since the two World Wars,countries around the world have sought to strengthen governance functions,some with greater success than others,but all demonstrated a shared commitment to state development.Governance-centered state development has gradually replaced institution-mimicking state-building as a new historical trend.From the perspective of the state development practice of China,governance is expressed through four fundamental dimensions:leadership by political parties,a foundation in society,innovation as a driving force,and a forward-looking global outlook.This represents a new option offered by China's governance for the development of human civilization.
关键词
国家发展/国家治理/现代化Key words
State Development/State Governance/Modernization引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD039)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据