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论互联网平台的反电诈协助执法义务

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电信网络诈骗犯罪的源头治理与综合治理离不开互联网平台在"第一道防线"的在线控制,《反电信网络诈骗法》对互联网平台向公安机关、监管部门提供技术支持和协助执法作出了原则性规定,但技术支持与协助的具体内涵及程序规则尚存在大量的法律留白,亟待细化和完善.对此,应全面梳理反电诈协助执法义务的程序法渊源与治理法基础,结合平台协助执法的丰富实践,探究协助执法义务的基本内涵,把握平台协助执法的初步计算、筛选计算、循环计算属性,厘定响应协助与主动协助两种类型,提出比例调证、紧急协助、跨境调证、在线调证、分级担责、算法备案、实时监测、紧急止付、情况反馈等具体协助规则,从而更好地发挥互联网平台的数字看门人功能.
On the Obligations of Internet Platforms to Assist with Telecom and Network Fraud Prevention and Law Enforcementt
The source prevention and comprehensive governance of telecom and online fraud cannot be separated from the online control provided by internet platforms as the"first line of defense".The Anti Telecom Network Fraud Law provides provisions for internet platforms to provide technical support and assist law enforcement agencies and regulatory authorities,but there are still significant legal gaps in the specific content and procedural rules for technical support and assistance,which urgently need to be refined and improved.In this regard,it is necessary to thoroughly sort out the procedural law origins and governance law foundations of the obligation to assist with anti telecom network fraud and to explore the basic content of the obligations by drawing on the rich practical experience of platforms in assisting law enforcement.This includes understanding the attributes of initial computation,screening computation,and circular computation in platform assistance,distinguishing the two types of responsive assistance and proactive assistance,and proposing specific assistance rules such as proportional evidence obtainment,emergency assistance,cross-border evidence obtainment,online evidence obtainment,tiered responsibility,algorithm filing,real-time monitoring,emergency payment suspension,and situation feedback.These measures can be of use to better enhance the role of internet platforms of digital gatekeepers.

Anti Telecom Network Fraud LawTechnical Support and AssistanceCrime GovernanceGatekeeper Regulation

单勇、李林

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南京大学法学院

内蒙古大学法学院

反电信网络诈骗法 技术支持与协助 犯罪治理 看门人规制

国家社会科学基金项目

20BFX066

2024

云南社会科学
云南省社会科学院

云南社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1000-8691
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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