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失范与复归:技术设计的澄明

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设计作为人类创造技术人工物的实践活动形式,在技术哲学的"经验转向"中引导众多研究者将目光聚集到对技术复杂性与丰富性经验的充分描述上。技术设计成为打开技术黑箱的重要线索,是分析和解决技术异化的重要视角。然而除了对技术设计作"工具性"的理解之外,其本身还具有丰富的本体性内涵。在具体的实践发展中,技术设计也正在面临着诸如"人类有限理性""多元价值冲突"等内部与外部的挑战,导致技术设计在参与技术发展过程中出现了严重失范现象。从技术设计的内部结构出发,深入剖析技术设计失范的具体表现及其根源,进而从伦理、民主等多个层面探讨恢复技术设计正当性的策略,旨在确保正确的发展理念能够贯穿于人—设计—技术—世界的应有逻辑链条之中,发挥其引领作用。
Anomie and Return:Clarification of Technical Design
Design,a form of practical activity for humans to create technological artefacts,has guided many researchers to focus on the full description of technological complexity within the "empirical turn" of the philosophy of technology. Technology design has become a key pathway to unlocking the black box of technology and provides an important perspective to analyze and solve technology alienation. However,beyond a merely "instrumental" understanding of technical design,it also holds rich ontological connotations. In its practical development,technical design also faces internal and external challenges,such as "human bounded rationality" and "multiple value conflicts",which have led to serious anomic phenomena in the process of technical design in technology development. Starting from the internal structure of technical design,this paper gives an insight into the manifestations and causes of technical design anomie,puts forward the return to technical design from ethics and democracy and releases the guiding value of the sound development principles in the chain of human-design-technology-world.

Technical DesignValue ConflictHuman SubjectivityEthical Orientation

胡春立

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北京工业大学马克思主义学院

技术设计 价值冲突 人类主体性 伦理指向

2024

云南社会科学
云南省社会科学院

云南社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1000-8691
年,卷(期):2024.(6)