首页|抗战时期延安木刻社团的兴起与"战地活动"

抗战时期延安木刻社团的兴起与"战地活动"

扫码查看
从鲁迅引入欧洲版画开始,中国的新兴木刻版画就慢慢地发展了起来,逐渐出现学习、借鉴和研究的热潮.呈现出方兴未艾的局面.在最早从事木刻的社团杭州"一八艺社"1931年夏天被迫解散之后,后继有春地美术研究会、野穗木刻社、野风画会、涛空画会、大地画会、铁马版画研究社、木铃木刻研究社、未名木刻社等木刻社团先后出现,不余遗力地坚持推广木刻.1931年爆发的"九一八"事变,日本开始明目张胆地侵略中国,年轻的木刻家们开始创作抗战主题的作品,唤醒民众抗战的热情.社团组织性与抗战性成为中国新兴木刻早期发展的两个显著特征.西安事变解决之后,随着抗日民族统一战线的建立,新兴版画在延安以及更为广泛的解放区都日益体现出不可替代的社会功能.抗战时期,木刻家们通过组建社团的方式,在延安地区向边区大众推广木刻版画,以刀为笔,在延安形成了新的木刻运动中心,并贯穿了抗日战争的整个历史.
Emergence of Woodcut Associations and War-time Activities in Yan'an during the Anti-Japanese War
Since the introduction of European woodcut prints by Lu Xun,the development of woodcut prints in China gradually gained momentum,witnessing a trend of learning,reference,and research.There was a flourishing scene.Following the forced dissolution of the earliest woodcut society,Hangzhou One Eight Art Society,in the summer of 1931,subsequent organizations such as Chun Di Art Research Society,Ye Sui Woodcut Society,Ye Feng Painting Society,Tao Kong Painting Society,Da Di Painting Society,Tie Ma Woodcut Research Society,Wood Bell Woodcut Research Society,and Unnamed Woodcut Society successively e-merged,tirelessly promoting woodcut art.The outbreak of the"September 18th Incident"in 1931 marked the blatant aggression of Japan against China,prompting young woodcut artists to create works with themes of resistance,awakening the enthusiasm of the people for the war of resistance.The organizational and resistance characteristics of these societies became two prominent features of the early development of woodcut art in China.After the resolution of the Xi'an Incident and the establishment of the anti-Japa-nese national united front,emerging prints increasingly demonstrated an irreplaceable social function in Yan'an and the broader lib-erated areas.During the war of resistance,woodcut artists,through the establishment of associations,promoted woodcut prints to the masses in Yan'an,using knives as pens,thus forming a new center for the woodcut movement in Yan'an,which spanned the 14-year history of the Anti-Japanese War.

Yan'an woodcut printswoodcut associationsLuxun Arts College(LAC)Woodcut Research Classwoodcut painting research societyLuxun Arts College(LAC)Woodcut Team

申雷、杜少虎

展开 >

西北师范大学美术学院

陕西师范大学美术学院

延安版画 木刻社团 鲁艺木刻研究班 木刻绘画研究会 鲁艺木刻工团

陕西省艺术科学规划项目

SY2021006

2024

云南艺术学院学报
云南艺术学院

云南艺术学院学报

影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-5047
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 66