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无导线起搏器应用的疗效观察

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目的 总结8例患者应用经验,分析无导线永久心脏起搏的安全性和有效性.方法 收集2021年10月-2023年4月曲靖市第一人民医院8例植入Micra无导线起搏器患者的疾病特征、治疗经过、治疗效果、生活质量评分和并发症等信息,出院后1月随访患者.结果 8例患者中男性7例、女性1例,平均年龄81.25±10.3岁.均因缓慢性心律失常符合无导线永久心脏起搏治疗的适应证.8例患者均成功植入某公司Micra系列无导线起搏器,平均手术耗时50.00±14.19min,平均曝光时间5.00±1.42min,术中测试的起搏阈值平均0.66±0.29V@0.24 ms,感知到的平均右室波振幅14.78±12.31 mV,平均起搏阻抗893.75±324.69Ω;除1例腹股沟区伤口愈合延迟外,无严重并发症(0%).术后1月随访,8例患者的起搏阈值、感知功能、起搏阻抗均良好且稳定,患者的生活质量评分均较术前提高.结论 无导线永久心脏起搏器为部分缓慢性心律失常患者提供了更加高效、安全、简便、快捷、微创的起搏治疗新选择.
Observation on the application efficacy of leadless pacemaker
Objective To summarize the application experience of eight cases and analyze the safety and effectiveness of permanent leadless pacemaker in clinical practice.Methods The disease characteristics,treatment course,treatment effect,life quality score and complications of eight patients with Micra pacemaker implanted in Qujing First People's Hospital from October 2021 to April 2023 were collected.The patients were followed up one month after discharge.Results Among the eight patients,there were seven males and one female,with an average age of 81.25±10.3 years.All of them met the indications of permanent Micra leadless cardiac pacing because for chronic arrhythmia.All eight patients were successfully implanted with Medtronic Micra series leadless pacemaker.The average operation time was 50.00±14.19min,the average exposure time was 5.00±1.42min,and the average intraoperative pacemaker threshold was 0.66±0.29V@0.24ms.The average perceived right ventricular wave amplitude was 14.78±12.31 mV,and the average pacing impedance was 893.75±324.69Ω.There were no serious complications except one case of delayed wound healing in the groin area(0%).The pacing threshold,sensing function and pacing impedance of the eight patients were all good and stable at one month follow-up after surgery,and the quality of life scores of the patients were improved compared with those before surgery.Conclusions Leadless permanent pacemaker provides a more efficient,safe,simple,quick and minimally invasive pacing treatment option for some patients with chronic arrhythmia.

Micra leadless pacemakerchronic arrhythmiacurative effectsafety

何明、者春阳

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曲靖市第一人民医院心血管内科,云南 曲靖 655000

无导线起搏器 缓慢性心律失常 疗效 安全性

云南省兴滇英才支持计划曲靖市第一人民医院科研课题重点项目曲靖市第一人民医院科研课题一般项目

2022YJKT2032022YJKTY16

2024

云南医药
中华医学会云南分会

云南医药

影响因子:0.459
ISSN:1006-4141
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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