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重楼中皂苷类成分抗肿瘤作用及机制研究进展

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重楼作为清热解毒、消肿止痛、凉肝定惊的传统中药,近年来因其较好抗肿瘤活性逐渐得到重视,重楼皂苷是重楼最主要的抗肿瘤活性成分.大量科学研究表明其主要活性成分重楼皂苷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ为抗肿瘤的物质基础,以上成分抗肿瘤机制主要是通过诱导细胞凋亡和自噬、抑制细胞生长增殖和阻滞增殖周期、抑制肿瘤转移、抑制肿瘤耐药,增强化疗敏感性、影响细胞器(线粒体、内质网)的功能活动、抑制肿瘤血管生成等途径抑制多种恶性肿瘤细胞生长.本文对重楼皂苷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ在抗肿瘤研究方面的成果及作用机制进行归纳总结,为重楼皂苷类药物的开发和利用及临床抗肿瘤的应用进一步提供思路.
Research progress on anti-tumor effect and mechanism of saponins in Chonglou
As a traditional Chinese medicine that clears heat and detoxifies,reduces swelling and pain,and cools the liver and calms the shock,Zhonglou has gradually gained attention in recent years due to its good anti-tumor activity.Zhonglou saponins are the most important anti-tumor active ingredient in Zhonglou.A large amount of scientific research has shown that its main active ingredients,saponins Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅵ,and Ⅶ,are the material basis for anti-tumor activity.The anti-tumor mechanism of these ingredients is mainly through inducing cell apoptosis and autophagy,inhibiting cell growth and proliferation,blocking the proliferation cycle,inhibiting tumor metastasis,inhibiting tumor resistance,enhancing chemotherapy sensitivity,affecting the functional activity of organelles(mitochondria,endoplasmic reticulum),inhibiting tumor angiogenesis,and other pathways to inhibit the growth of various malignant tumor cells.This article summarizes the achievements and mechanisms of action of saponins Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅵ,and Ⅶ from Paris polyphylla in anti-tumor research,providing further ideas for the development and utilization of saponins from Paris polyphylla and their clinical anti-tumor applications.

Chonglou saponinAnti tumorMechanism of action

杜泽飞、张国文、孙健玮

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昆明医科大学第五附属医院药剂科,云南 个旧 661000

昆明医科大学第五附属医院超声科,云南 个旧 661000

重楼皂苷 抗肿瘤 作用机制

2024

云南医药
中华医学会云南分会

云南医药

影响因子:0.459
ISSN:1006-4141
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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