不同病程、不同性别首诊抑郁症患者生活质量分析
Analysis on quality of life in patients with first diagnosis of depression with different course and gender
侯羲 1段馨懿 2张雪娇 3张秀月 1范昕昕 1曹可1
作者信息
- 1. 玉溪市人民医院/昆明医科大学第六附属医院临床心理科,云南玉溪 653100
- 2. 云南省第三人民医院临床心理科,云南 昆明 650011
- 3. 云南省第三人民医院病案科,云南 昆明 650011
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨不同病程、不同性别的首诊抑郁症患者的生活质量现状及差异,为抑郁症患者制订差别化的提升生活质量的干预方案提供证据支持.方法 选取2020年9月-2022年3月于玉溪市人民医院临床心理科首次就诊的抑郁症患者为研究对象,按照病程长短及性别进行分组,采取序贯入组的方式纳入研究;采用HAMD-24量表及WHOQOL-BREF量表来研究各组抑郁症患者的抑郁状况及生活质量.结果 不同病程组抑郁症患者的生活质量评分在总分、生理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同性别组抑郁症患者的生活质量评分在总分、生理领域、社会关系领域差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 首诊抑郁患者中,长病程患者拥有更差的社会关系及环境领域生活质量;女性患者总体生活质量、社会关系领域及生理领域的生活质量均不如男性,需制定差异化的干预方案.
Abstract
Objective To explore the status quo and differences of quality of life in patients with first diagnosis of depression with different course of disease and different gender,so as to provide evidence support for the formulation of differentiated intervention programs to improve quality of life for patients with depression.Methods Patients with depression who first visited the Clinical Psychology Department of Yuxi People's Hospital from September 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the study objects,and divided into different groups according to the disease course and gender,and were included in the study in a sequential way.Hamilton Depression Scale(HDMD-24)and WHOQOL-BREF scale were used to study the depression status and quality of life of depressive patients in each group.Results There were significant differences in the quality of life scores of depression patients in different disease course groups in the total score,psychological field,social relation field and environmental field(P＜0.05).There were significant differences in the life quality scores of depression patients of different genders in the total score,field of physiology and social relation(P＜0.05).Conclusions Among first diagnosed patients with depression,long-course patients have worse quality of life in social and environmental fields.The overall quality of life,social relations and physiological quality of life of female patients are worse than that of male patients.Therefore,differentiated intervention plans need to be developed.
关键词
抑郁症/病程/性别差异/生活质量Key words
depression/course of disease/gender difference/quality of life引用本文复制引用
基金项目
云南省科技厅昆医联合专项(202001AY070001-259)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据