首页|滇南地区脑出血患者少数民族与汉族差异性分析

滇南地区脑出血患者少数民族与汉族差异性分析

扫码查看
目的 分析滇南地区脑出血患者少数民族与汉族之间相关因素的差异性.方法 回顾性分析红河州第一人民医院2020年1月-2022年2月神经外科收治的脑出血患者421例的资料,分析少数民族与汉族之间在脑出血位置、性别、年龄、发病时间、入院血压、血红蛋白、体重指数、基础疾病、吸烟史、饮酒史、治疗方案之间的差异性.结果 滇南地区脑出血患者少数民族与汉族之间在脑出血位置、年龄、发病时间、基础疾病及饮酒史,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);少数民族与汉族之间在性别、入院血压、血红蛋白、体重指数、吸烟史、治疗方案,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 滇南地区脑出血患者少数民族与汉族之间存在明显差异性,尤其在生活习惯方面,改变生活习惯及控制基础疾病可为临床脑出血疾病防治提供相关的基础分析依据.
Analysis on differences between ethnic minority and Han nationality in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in southern Yunnan
Objective To analyze factors differences of between ethnic minority and Han nationality in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in southern Yunnan.Methods The data of 421 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to the neurosurgery department of the First People's Hospital of Honghe prefecture from January 2020 to February 2022 were analyzed retrospectively,and the differences of intracerebral hemorrhage location,sex,age,onset time,admission blood pressure,hemoglobin,body mass index,basic diseases,smoking history,drinking history and treatment plan between ethnic minorities and Han nationality were analyzed.Results There were significant differences in the location of cerebral hemorrhage,age,onset time,basic diseases and drinking history between ethnic minorities and Han nationality patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in southern Yunnan(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in gender,admission blood pressure,hemoglobin,body mass index,smoking history and treatment plan between ethnic minorities and Han nationality(P>0.05).Conclusions There is a significant difference between ethnic minority and Han nationality patients with cerebral hemorrhage in southern Yunnan,especially in terms of living habits.Changing living habits and controlling basic diseases can provide relevant basic analysis basis for clinical prevention and treatment of cerebral hemorrhage disease.

cerebral hemorrhageethnic minoritygenderagebasic diseases

童燕翔、林驰、宗希涛、陈晓鹏、耿鑫

展开 >

云南省滇南中心医院/红河州第一人民医院神经外科,云南 蒙自 661199

昆明医科大学第一附属医院神经外二科,云南 昆明 650032

脑出血 少数民族 性别 年龄 基础疾病

云南省卫生健康委员会医学后备人才培养计划

H-2018054

2024

云南医药
中华医学会云南分会

云南医药

影响因子:0.459
ISSN:1006-4141
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)