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女性月经初潮年龄的影响因素及研究进展

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女性月经初潮年龄由多种因素共同决定,其中包括占主要决定因素的遗传因素、个体因素、以及内分泌干扰物在内的外界环境因素等.目前的研究表明,国内外女性月经初潮年龄普遍呈现提前的趋势.除遗传因素如基因变异及母亲因素外,外界环境因素也具有推动作用,例如居住在低纬度地区、接触内分泌干扰物以及负性生活事件等.而肥胖、睡眠及营养摄入等因素对月经初潮年龄的影响还存在争议,未来的研究将进一步探讨这些因素的作用.
The influencing factors and research progress of female menarche age
The age of female menarche is determined by many factors,including genetic factors which are major determinants,individual factors,and external environmental factors such as endocrine disruptors.Most current studies show that the age of female menarche at home and abroad generally presents and earlier trend.In addition to genetic factors,such as genetic variation and maternal factors,external environmental factors such as living in low latitudes,exposure to endocrine disruptors and negative life events also play a driving role.However,the effects of obesity,sleep and nutritional intake on the age of menarche are still controversial,and further research will further explore the role of these factors.

menarcheinfluencing factorsendocrine disrupter

王梦月、杨静逸、张琼

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云南大学附属医院产科与生殖医学中心,云南 昆明 650021

云南工商学院大健康学院,云南 昆明 650000

月经初潮 影响因素 内分泌干扰物

云南省兴滇英才支持计划名医项目云南省创新引导与科技型企业培育计划云南省"十四五"省级临床重点专科云南大学附属医院2023年省级临床重点专科开放课题项目

XDYC-MY-2022-0059202204AP080073ZKF2024074

2024

云南医药
中华医学会云南分会

云南医药

影响因子:0.459
ISSN:1006-4141
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)