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儿童耐药结核病的诊断进展

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耐药结核病是由耐药结核分枝杆菌所引起的结核病,是目前结核病防治的重大公共卫生问题,在发展中国家问题更加突出.在发展中国家结核病是造成儿童死亡的主要原因之一,因此实现儿童耐药结核病的"早发现,早诊断,早治疗"显得尤为重要.儿童耐药结核病症状特异性差、结核菌载量低、病原学难以确诊,导致漏诊、误诊的情况十分严重.本文从儿童耐药结核病的诊断方法进行探讨,以期为儿童耐药结核病的快速分子诊断及治疗提供参考.
Progress in diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children
Drug-resistant tuberculosis is caused by drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis,which is a major public health problem in tuberculosis prevention and treatment at present,especially in developing countries.Tuberculosis is one of the main causes of child death in developing countries,so it is particularly important to realize"early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment"of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children.The specific symptoms of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children are poor,the load of tuberculosis is low,and the etiology is difficult to confirm,which leads to the missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.This paper discusses the diagnostic methods of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children,in order to provide reference for rapid molecular diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children.

childrendrug-resistant tuberculosisdiagnosis

刁婷婷、刘超、张红吉、欧阳兵、李晓非

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大理大学公共卫生学院,云南 大理 671003

曲靖医学高等专科学校公共卫生与健康管理学院,云南 曲靖 655000

昆明市第三人民医院/云南省传染性疾病临床医学中心科教学术部,云南 昆明 650041

儿童 耐药结核病 诊断

2024

云南医药
中华医学会云南分会

云南医药

影响因子:0.459
ISSN:1006-4141
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)