摘要
"肝主疏泄"理论历史久远,是肝通过自身升发的特性,实现疏通、舒畅、条达的功能.本文聚焦"肝主疏泄"这一理论基础,通过对该理论的内涵追溯、生理病理状态探究及现代医学研究成果总结,阐述该理论与儿童鼻部疾患的关系,并分别论述在该理论指导下小儿鼻鼽、鼻渊、鼻窒、鼻衄的病因病机、治疗辨证、选方用药等,提示临床治疗小儿鼻部疾患应当重视恢复肝主疏泄之生理功能,并附验案一则供参考.
Abstract
The theory of"the liver is responsible for regulating and releasing Qi"has a long history,which refers to the liver's ability to promote its own ascending characteristics and achieve the functions of unblocking,relaxing,and regulating.This article focuses on the theoretical basis of"the liver is responsible for regulating and releasing Qi".Through tracing the connotation of this theory,exploring its physiological and pathological states,and summarizing the achievements of modern medical research,the relationship between this theory and pediatric nasal diseases is elaborated.The etiology,pathogenesis,treatment differentiation,and medication selection of pediatric allergic rhinitis,sinusitis,nasal congestion,and nosebleeds under the guidance of this theory are discussed.It is suggested that clinical treatment of pediatric nasal diseases should be paid attention to restoring the physiological function of the liver in regulating and releasing Qi.Finally,an experimental case is attached for reference.
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